Science , Magic and Witchcraft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Science , Magic and Witchcraft - Essay Example There are a few normal or explicit components of a religion: the person is intently supervised by the godliness, God knows all the great and terrible deeds and at long last He grants or not the man, the Judgment day, the recovery of the passings, the confidence in some saints,(Christianity, Islamism, Judaism), the rank framework, the reincarnation(Hinduism), the heavenliness of man or lady and of all the world around us(Animism) .These principles or feelings may have an alternate reverberation in a man's brain. He may attempt to adhere to this arrangement of laws , to make just great around him or he might be insubordinate, he may try to live after his shows, and possibly at long last he will leave the separate strict framework. The other outrageous is the point at which a devotee may stand by just the assistance of the holy people , without acting without anyone else. For this situation we talk about a bogus objective throughout everyday life. There are situations when a confidence in a person or thing is misjudged and it prompts clashes between societies(for model the psychological militant assaults or the impedance of various nations in the political, strict, authoritative frameworks of different ones). Hinduism is maybe the framework that influences most an individual or the general public. For this situation the creating might be difficult to accomplish. This conviction has in its inside the position framework and the rebirth. Along these lines, a skilled of this religion may battle to carry out just beneficial things, to raise , profoundly talking , however he will consistently have the blemish of his position, which is the most significant trait of an individual. This sort of conviction influences a great deal the general public( individuals are not allowed to live as indicated by their forces, relationships are organized and so forth.) Animism pronounces that the human has soul that has life separated the body, when the death(the spirits leave the human body during dreams or raise to sky in the afterlife). Hindus accept that spirits go here and there, and that they are defined in a chain of importance. Phantoms are supposed to be the spirits that frequents the livings. Apparitions have semi-corporal structures or may take various appearances. Imbedded, these definitions show the distinction between a spirit and an apparition. The last is the despondent or the unsatisfied soul that can't leave this world and it is frequenting between the otherworldly and the material world. Spirits change into apparitions particularly when a person is killed or endures a bad form. The phantom is the eager soul that looks to make equity after the demise. The significant strict frameworks have in their middle the eternality seen as a male: Judaism and Christianity acclaim God and Jesus and Islamism pays tribute to Allah and Mohammad. These are monotheistic religions. Animism and Hinduism are polytheistic religions with god or goddesses. On account of the monotheistic ones it is critical to perceive how man and lady are dealt with. On account of Muslims is known the way that they treat lady in a negative manner. On the paper she has numerous rights, yet by and by quite a bit of those rights are overlooked. Along these lines, she has the to a profession , yet as a rule she remains at home with the kids or on the off chance that she has a vocation she is mindfully regulated by a family member. She should not have relations with other men or dress provocatively. On the off chance that they separate from their significant other takes the children(this is an extremely disputable thing, since this is seen by different societies as a method o f controlling ladies). Obviously a portion of these principles are found in different religions , yet here are progressively serious and with genuine rebuffs. The Christianity likewise says

Second Guess Decisions Of The Directors †Myassihgnmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Second Guess Decisions Of The Directors? Answer: Presentation The business has gotten extremely unsafe and irksome and Courts have halted to re-think the choices of the executives, if the chiefs perform their responsibilities and obligations appropriately. The chiefs should have acted by and keeping the wellbeing of the organization. The Courts don't meddle in the choice of the executive except if in any case required and if the chiefs have acted against the standards and guidelines. The chiefs will at that point be required to confront activities for their carelessness in their work. This rule which shields the executives from everything is known as the business the executives judgment rule. In Australia, these standards which have been set out in the Act or the rule and it is normally known as the business judgment rule. Recognize the Facts of the Case Australian Securities and Investment Commission versus Rich is one of the celebrated case which was held in the Australian Supreme Court where the ASIC has blamed the chiefs and held them subject for the media transmission organization Rich. One Tel is one of the biggest media transmission organizations in Australia and it got calls from one of its investors Rich then the organization extended and afterward the organization made a $600 million and resolved to manufacture a fourth versatile system. After that the Australian organization got perhaps the biggest organization having $1 Billion turnover. The chiefs neglected to carry out the responsibilities appropriately and which drove the organization to crumple. It took very nearly nine years to create a goals (Barnes, 2013). In 2009, Austin Judge of the Supreme Court of South Wales have given the choice of ASIC procedures against the chief of One Tel Ltd, Mark. For the situation the litigant must accept that the judgment is to the greatest advantage of the Corporation under segment 180(2)(d) of the Act. Clarify the applicable law identifying with the case In New South Wales, the Supreme Court held for the situation where the Chairman of the organization had unique obligations. It was held in the Corporation Act, 2001 which forced consideration and ingenuity on the executives of the recorded organization and this lead to burden of fines and obligations reflecting network desire. The obligation of the chief was cumbersome and this was the explanation behind which there was an obligation charged on the executives. The case came as a notice to the chiefs as they have to satisfy the extra obligations which the law has set for them which were past the obligations which they owed by their experience and aptitude (Campbell, 2015). The media transmission organization which bombed applied to the ASIC which was experiencing the striking strategy of and twisting up. According to segment 180(1) of the Corporation Act, 2001 which expresses that if an executive must perform its responsibilities with care and perseverance and will be liable for any defaults during the time they hold the workplace and they are going about as sake as a chief of the organization or the organization and is completing such obligations (Coffee, Sale, and Henderson, 2015). ASIC as indicated by the segment 180(1), tells that Mr Greaves had uncommon obligation by uprightness of the situation of the organization. ASIC have contended that Mr Greaves was given the duty because of his experience or aptitude. The word duty alludes to the appointment of obligations of by the Corporation and referenced in the Articles of Association. The Court held that the term obligation implies it isn't just designation of obligations yet in addition those desire put by the organization on the shoulders of the chief. The proof of ASIC, which was acknowledged by the Court and which had sensible reason for activity. ASIC had given oath from the two noticeable executives asserting sensible and cautious proof where it was show that the chief has certain rights and obligations towards the organization (Drexler, Black and Sparks , 2016). ASIC argued that Mr Greaves should have found a way to guarantee that the chiefs are liable for their obligations. ASIC saw that the obligations of the organization held by the executive are met which had a weight from the organization (Kraakman, Armor and Davies, 2017). Talk about the lawful contentions brought by the gatherings up in the event that Over the span of the prosecution ASIC asserted that the respondent Mr Greaves have repudiated the arrangements of the Corporation Act, 2001 and this requires the executive to utilize the due constancy and care and this aides in practicing and forcing their capacity in giving their obligations. ASIC asserted that couple of months back they designated One Tel and the organization had break of their agreement on the accompanying grounds. The respondent neglected to perform the responsibilities and ASIC guaranteed on the accompanying grounds: Appropriate appraisal of One Tels monetary condition To illuminate the board regarding chiefs on the real and genuine situation of the One Tel A legitimate framework which helps in appropriate progression of the data to the top managerial staff (Welch et al 2016). Equity Austin at that point looked into the case and got the proof that ASIC : According to segment 180(1) of the Act it is a standard of the lead and along these lines all the chiefs must hold fast to the code of behaviors. The business judgment rule as set in segment 180(2) sets as a safeguard to the repudiation to the area 180(1).As per the Explanatory Memorandum charge that says that the sheltered harbor arrangements are utilized to shield the executives from exploiting the tasks which includes the danger of the organization (Lin, 2017). Sum up the judgment of the case The business judgment on account of ASIC V Rich According to section180 (2)(d) which requires a board or the executive to accept that the judgment is finished thinking about the wellbeing of the organization. It further accepts that the judgment is a discerning one and it. Since the judgment characterizes objective conviction and the sensible individual it is along these lines contended that it offers only window dressing (Mitchell et al, 2016). In the accommodation made by ASIC which had battled to the segment 180(2)(d) and by the meaning of the judicious conviction and the executives had accepted against the standard for sensibility and in this manner ASIC told that there can't be numerous chiefs. The Court His Honor held that, It is conceivable to express that the drafters to the meaning of the soundly accept expected to catch the last thought where the chiefs accept would be a last one. It thinks soundly and depends on the thinking, however it wouldnt be thought of so if there was no doubtful thinking process. ASIC dispute was that it was obvious and shallow intrigue yet with time it was demonstrated that the case was not powerful when there was an examination held of the basic subtleties of the researched issue (Pearson, 2016). Rather they concentrated the issue on the two explicit parts of the decisions which are made for the enthusiasm to Directors going ahead, in particular: The reactions which have been talked about of ASICs treatment of the case; and Austin Judge have made the investigation of the business judgment rule Case Analysis For the situation study Judge concluded that AISC neglected to demonstrate the above argument against the chief of the organization. AISC have purchased the common continuing which was at first purchased by AISC against the respondents. AISC asserted that the respondents which were the organization had neglected to reveal about the genuine money related picture or position of the association or organization to the governing body of the organization (Peden, 2017). The concentration for the contention above depended on the reality whether ASIC had demonstrated to the Court its actual money related situation in the January-April 2001 period. On end the Judge requested to confirm that who is at default and is accused for the calamity among the respondent and the chiefs and the non official executives. Despite the fact that there was immense measure of exertion committed by those procedures by all, including the gatherings and the guides and the Court (Posner, 2014). The Judgment Rule was passed on Under area 180(1) of the Act it is the chiefs obligation of care which is a goal for sensible standard for an individual. As per Judge, the goal for the standard in the event that will be that the official had information and mastery of the people similarly as perceived as the people was accused of a contradiction and in this manner response is to be held if there should arise an occurrence of the proof of the accomplished individuals who have involved similar workplaces. The Judgment in the standard which is contained according to area 180(2) of the Act and which basically accommodates the guard to a supposed contradiction as contained under the segment 180(1) in conditions where the chief or the official had settled on the business judgment and any choice which was to be taken in regard if the issues which were applicable. The executives fulfilled on following grounds: 1) The judgment which has been made is for the organization and it is made for the individuals and it is in accordance with some basic honesty and for a legitimate and specific reason 2) The chief or official of the organization don't have any material or any close to home or inward enthusiasm for regard of the issue given by the Court of thejudgment; 3) The executive or official or the administration of the organization has been educated about the issue to which the judgment relates, and (Young and Huo, 2016). 4) The executive or official or the board of the organization accepts objectively that the judgment which is given by the Court is of the wellbeing of the of the enterprise and it is dealt with that the chiefs can sanely accept and that the Courts judgment is given and it is to the greatest advantage of the partnership or the association. Along these lines the Court, Austin Js judgment gives a careful investigation of the above components and of the standard. Specifically it is seen that the Court have likewise high help the noteworthiness distinguished by His Honor (Wolfe and Pittenger, 2016)

Writing a How to Essay

Writing a How to EssayWriting a how to essay is the hardest thing that a person can do. This is because writing is probably the most personalized form of expression in our society. It requires the user to focus on the intended audience and the required information to be included in the essay. When writing a how to article, the writer should take into consideration the readers' perspective, as well as his or her abilities in writing, grammar, and style.The first step in writing a how to article is to identify the audience that the essay is intended for. This can be the teacher, a friend, a class project, or just about anyone else who can help the writer as he or she writes. Once the audience has been identified, then the writing process can begin.How to articles should be written in a concise and easy to understand manner? In addition, the writer should follow a logical sequence of topics in order to maintain the attention of the reader. The writer should make sure that the reader is able to comprehend each topic before moving on to the next one. In other words, the reader should be able to find a resource that will help him or her learn the information that they need. The readers should be able to find what they are looking for if he or she searches the internet or in the library.In order to write a how to article that is concise, the writer should avoid using lots of different words and details. If the reader has questions or needs more information, he or she should be able to find it on the website, in the resource box, or by asking another person. The use of too many words also may cause a reader to lose interest, as he or she is getting too much information in the article. The writer should make sure that the content is simple and to the point, so that the reader is able to understand it easily.Howto articles should also be formatted according to the length of the piece. In general, short how to articles should be done in paragraphs. The paragraphs should b e short enough that the reader is able to read them without pausing. This will help the reader to understand the information that is being given.As a writer, it is important that you know how to properly format your how to articles. One way to format the articles is to use an organization system. When using this method, it is important that the order of the paragraphs is consistent throughout the article.The next tip on how to format how to articles is to include some type of a resource box. The resource box should contain some basic information about the author, the topic, and the time frame for completing the project. The resource box should also be filled with some sort of a resource or reference list. This will help the reader to locate the information that he or she needs quickly and easily.Writing a how to essay is difficult, but there are many resources that can help a person to write how to articles. In order to get better at writing how to articles, the person must take adv antage of the help that is available.

Criticism and Reflection of the Color Purple by Alice Walker

Criticism and Reflection of the Color Purple by Alice Walker Criticized as a novel containing graphic violence, sexuality, sexism, and racism, The Color Purple was banned in several schools across the United States. Crude language and explicit detail chronicle the life of Celie, a young black woman subjected to society’s cruelties. Although immoral, the events and issues discussed in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple are prominent in today’s society, and must be public and conversed rather than unknown and silenced. If each person is given the right to raise her voice, express herself, and tell her tale, who holds the authority to brand a book unfit for society? Literature encompasses the details of life thus, enabling the†¦show more content†¦Itemized by fathers and husbands before meeting her friend Shug, Celie was unable to love and feared expressing herself. Open and uncompetitive, Celie and Shug’s relationship nurtures each character’s livelihood. Together the two express themselves simply by enjoying the other’s opinion and company â€Å"Us lay with our arms round each other. Sometimes Shug read the paper out loud. The news always sound crazy. People fussing and fighting †¦never even looking for no peace. People insane, say Shug. Yeah, I say but some things pleasant† (Walker 217). Sharing both physical and emotional love, the two characters explore each other’s emotions and develop feelings for one another. However, the current society fails to recognize the growth the characters undergo because they fail to accept that each character feels love for someone of the same gender. Lacking possessive qualities common to relationships with men, each woman pursues creativity. Enlivened by sense of self Shug awakens, Celie defies the time period’s restraints on gender by crafting pants anybody can wear â€Å"in every color and size under the sun.† (Walker 218) while it is said â€Å"only men spose to wear the pants.†(Walker 218) Merely a feature of female friendship estranged to current society, the characters’ physical love is compassionate but unaccepted by most of society. Among the many arguments in favor of banning Alice Walker’s The Color Purple, the most contended is the novel’s brutalShow MoreRelatedAlice Malsenior6001 Words   |  25 PagesAlice Walker: Peeling an Essence As an African- American novelist, short–story writer, essayist, poet, critic, and editor, Alice Walker’s plethora of literary works examines many aspects of African American life as well as historical issues that are further developed by Walker’s unique point of view. Writers like Alice Walker make it possible to bring words and emotions to voices and events that are often silenced. Far from the traditional image of the artist, she has sought what amounts to aRead Moreâ€Å"Alice Walker’s Depiction of Female Characters in ‘the Color Purple’ Is Intended to Act as a Stark Contrast to How Many Female Characters Have Been Portrayed Throughout Literature† Discuss This Statement with Reference1780 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Alice Walker’s depiction of female characters in ‘The Color Purple’ is intended to act as a stark contrast to how many female characters have been portrayed throughout literature† Discuss this statement with reference to the critical anthology Throughout literature there has been an array of female portrayals, most prominently those in 19th century fiction, who didn’t work unless driven to it by necessity. Instead, the focus of interest was on the heroine’s choice of marriage partner, which wouldRead MoreAnalysis Of Barbara Bushs Speech2033 Words   |  9 Pagestrue colors.† Her purpose was to impart wisdom onto her audience. Barbara Bush’s speech was an inspiration to the Wellesley Class of 1990 and continues to serve as a beacon of light for their daughters. Like any great speech by a political figure, there was controversy surrounding the arrival of Bush to Wellesley. Prior to inviting a commencement speaker, the senior class voted on their top choices. Barbara Bush came in second and was asked after first choice Alice Walker, author of The Color PurpleRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCulture 525 Creating a Positive Organizational Culture 527 Spirituality and Organizational Culture 529 What Is Spirituality? 529 †¢ Why Spirituality Now? 530 †¢ Characteristics of a Spiritual Organization 530 †¢ Achieving a Spiritual Organization 531 †¢ Criticisms of Spirituality 531 Global Implications 532 Summary and Implications for Managers 533 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s the Right Organizational Culture for Me? 512 glOBalization! Face Culture, Dignity Culture, and Organizational Culture

How Language Affects Perception Free Essay Example, 3000 words

This paper tells that language it would seem is a cultural system and as such, it not only classifies objects but also ideas. Now consider the second level of language (or the second relationship between language and perception), that in which more than one person interacts, the first thing we need to identify has to do with which codes of interpretation we have. Stafford states that society plays a role in the formation of language, claiming that even aspects of society that are not directly associated with language have an effect on the development of language; A society where horses are revered will have many words for horses and horse things - not because horses talk, but because people talk about their horses. She states that anything that is considered important in society is easily discernable by the fact that the vocabulary of that society s language will highlight it. Take for example the fact that the Eskimo languages have many words for snow, similarly the Americans for cars and the Norwegians for fish. However, as Stafford points out this should not be taken to mean that other cultures cannot perceive the items which are described with specific vocabulary in one culture. We will write a custom essay sample on How Language Affects Perception or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page In another of Boroditsky s experiments, she wondered whether the presence of object gender (masculine and feminine) in grammar made people from different culture perceive things in different ways. In a study, Germans and Spanish speakers were asked to describe objects that had opposite gender assignments in their respective languages. Boroditsky states that the way in which they described the objects was predicted by the grammatical gender assigned to them.

Whole Foods Market Will There Be Enough Organic Food to...

Unit 5: Whole Foods Market: Will There Be Enough Organic Food to Satisfy the Growing Demand? Kaplan University School of Business and Management MT 460 Management Policy and Strategy Tosha Collins Dr. K. Peterson 2/5/12 Introduction Whole Foods, founded by John Mackey, is one of the largest natural food grocery chains that is trying to bring a more organic and natural way of buying and consuming foods to its consumer base. In order to provide this to consumers, it is important that Whole Foods continues to grow in the organic food market. As they grow, there needs to be continuous supply for the demand for organic food. Synopsis of the Situation Whole Foods entered the industry hitting the ground running, making a name for them†¦show more content†¦Prime store locations and the supply of organic foods are potential scarce resources (Pearce amp; Robinson, 2010). Whole Foods other problem comes from the competition of wholesalers. When selling organic natural foods one cannot package it and sell it in bulk. Define the Problem John Mackey faces the dilemma of being able to meet the goals that have been set for his grocery business and still supply the consumer with quality organic and natural foods. This must be done without jeopardizing the reputation of Whole Foods while continuing the growth in the different communities and countries. John Mackey is uncertain about how to meet the company’s aggressive growth targets (Pearce amp; Robinson, 2010). Alternative Solutions Mackey knows that in order to keep this company going in the direction he wants, he must continue to provide quality food to his consumers, continue the growth of Whole Foods’, and bring in revenue. The company will need to go after the disposable money and continue to set up stores in the local communities that believe in the mission and vision of Whole Foods. The disposable money comes from the aging baby boomers, urban singles, and women who work. Baby Boomers are the driving demand for organic food in general because they are health-conscious and can afford to pay higher prices (Pearce amp; Robinson, 2010). Baby Boomers are many urban singles and women who work and are more focused on a healthy diet, even if itShow MoreRelatedWhole Foods Market, 2005: Will There Be Enough Organic Food to Satisfy the Growing Demand?1485 Words   |  6 PagesCase 11 Whole Foods Market, 2005: Will there be enough organic food to satisfy the growing demand? Summary Whole food market is the world’s leading retailer of natural and organic food industry. A firm believer in the virtuous circle entwining food chain, human being and mother earth, they conduct their business true and consistent to their business mission and vision by producing the highest quality of products for its customers and high profits for its investors. Being a philanthropist andRead MoreMt460 Management Policy and Strategy1468 Words   |  6 Pages2012 Introduction Whole Foods was established in 1980 with one store in Austin, Texas. Today, Whole Foods is the world’s largest leader in natural and organic foods. There are over 310 stores in North America and the United Kingdom. Whole Foods is committed to the finest natural and organic foods available, sustainable agriculture and have one of the strictest of quality standards. Whole Foods offers customers a wide variety of products. â€Å"Natural† refers to food that is free of growth hormonesRead MoreWhole Foods Markets1582 Words   |  7 Pagespaper examines the published case study Whole Foods Markets, 2005: Will There Be Enough Organic Food to Satisfy the Growing Demand? (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2007, p. C534). Although the published study addresses numerous aspects of Whole Foods Market’s business as a leading international retailer of â€Å"natural† organic foods, the analysis provided herein is focused on Whole Foods Market’s ability to meet future growth demands. This paper explores Whole Foods Market’s basic internal environmentRead MoreThe Product Distribution Ideal For Whole Foods Market1701 Words   |  7 Pages Win-Win-Win Distribution The product distribution ideal for Whole Foods Market in Namibia will be two. First, the win-win-win distribution will be used when the company is entering the new country for the first place. This distribution channel aims at having all distributors in the supply chain to benefit from the products being distributed. Even though American companies always aim at reducing the links in the supply chain, this happens in the developed countries while this company is openingRead MoreWhole Foods Value Chain1282 Words   |  6 PagesReferences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 5 Introduction Whole Foods started in 1980 when it’s CEO, John Mackey merged his store, SaferWay, with a competitor, Clarksville Natural Grocery. Since then, Whole Foods has expanded to 275 locations in North America and United Kingdom with 47,000 employees, making it the world’s leading supermarket retailer of natural and organic products (Harbin and Humphrey, 2013). With a mission to promote the vitality and well- being of individuals, Whole Foods strives to maintain the strictestRead MoreWhole Foods Market2187 Words   |  9 PagesWhole Foods Market Case Study I. History/Introduction Whole Foods Market was founded 1980 in Austin, Texas by three businessmen who felt that the natural food industry was ready for a supermarket setup. Two separate individual companies, Safer Way Natural Foods and Clarksville Natural Grocery, formed Whole Foods Market. After 27 years of operation, the company has come a long way. Today Whole Foods Market is the leading retailer of natural and organic foods, with 194 stores/locations inRead MoreWhole Foods Company Analysis2760 Words   |  12 PagesWhole Food Company History With a $10,000 loan from his father, John Mackey started SaferWay Natural Foods in Austin, Texas, in 1978. Two years later SaferWay merged with Clarksville Natural Grocery, and Whole Foods Market was born. Seeking capital to expand even more, the company raised $23 million by going public in early 1992 with 12 stores. Every competitor in the fragmented health foods industry became a potential acquisition, and the chain began growing rapidly. In 1998 Whole FoodsRead MoreWhole Foods Market Case Analysis1768 Words   |  8 PagesWHOLE FOODS MARKET, 2005: WILL THERE BE ENOUGH ORGANIC FOOD TO SATISFY THE GROWING DEMAND? Introduction Whole Foods Market has developed into the world’s largest retail chain of organic foods supermarkets. Their fast growth success is mainly due to being high selective core values. The company employs more than 32000 workers and also with an average size of store of approximately 3000 square metres. Analysis General environment Economic An affluent Organization for Economic Co-operationRead MoreWhole Foods Marketing Analysis2459 Words   |  10 PagesMarketing 350 | Final Report | Whole Foods Marketing Analysis | | Julia Ilina | 4/30/2011 | Dr. Yu Chen Objective: Green Food Store Marketing Research | Whole Foods Market is the world’s leader in organic and natural produce, with more than 300 stores in North America and the United Kingdom. My marketing research paper is based on the Whole Foods chain in general and Whole Foods store located at 30 West Huron Street in Chicago IL. In order to understand this store’sRead MoreEssay on Loblaw Companies Limited1368 Words   |  6 PagesThe grocery industry has a relatively high market commonality; a lot of grocery stores are somewhat related in terms of technologies used, labor force and the products or services offered in the stores. Differentiation with other competitors is key for survival in this highly competitive industry. External Environment Demographic Segment Canada’s demographic trend is very unique due to the increasing number of immigrants and its aging population. Ethnics come to Canada mainly from China, South

Rabies Essay Example For Students

Rabies Essay RabiesRabies is an infectious disease of animals which is a member of a group ofviruses constituting the family Rhabdoviridae. The virus particle is covered ina fatty membrane, is bullet-shaped, 70 by 180 nanometres and contains a singlehelical strand of ribonucleic acid (RNA). Although rabies is usually spread among domestic dogs and wild carnivorousanimals, all warm-blooded animals are susceptible to infection. The virus isoften present in the salivary glands of infected animals, referred to as rabid,and is excreted in the saliva. The bite of the infected animal easilyintroduces the virus into a fresh wound. In humans, rabies is not usually spreadfrom man to man, rather the majority of infections occur from rabid dogs. Aftera person has been inoculated, the virus enters small nerve ends around the siteof the bite, and slowly travels up the nerve to reach the central nervous system(CNS) where it reproduces itself, and will then travel down nerves to thesalivary glands and replicate further. The time it takes to do this depends onthe length of the nerve it must travel a bite on the foot will have a muchlengthier incubation period than a facial bite would. This period may last fromtwo weeks to six months, and often the original wound will have healed and be enforgotten by the time symptoms begin to occur. Symptoms in humans present themselves in one of two forms: furious rabies, or dumb rabies. The former is called such because of the severe nature and rangeof the symptoms. The virus, upon reaching the CNS will present the person withheadache, fever, irritability, restlessness and anxiety. Progression may occuron to muscle pains, excessive salivation, and vomiting. After a few days or upto a week the person may go through a stage of excitement, and be afflicted withpainful muscle spasms which are sometimes set off by swallowing of saliva orwater. Because of this the afflicted will drool and learn to fear water, whichis why rabies in humans was sometimes called Hydrophobia. The patients are alsoextremely sensitive to air or drafts blown on their face. The stage lasts onlyfews days before the onset of a coma, then death. Dumb rabies begins similarlyto furious rabies, but instead of symptoms progressing to excitement, a steadyretreat and quiet downhill state occurs. This may be accompani ed with paralysisbefore death. Rabies diagnosis in this type of cases can be missed. Unfortunately with both furious and dumb rabies, once the disease has taken holdclinically, rapid and relentless progression to invariable death occurs despiteall known treatments. Treatment for the recently infected would include washing the wound with soap,detergent, and water. Then an anti-rabies serum can be administered to humans. Alternative to the serum, an effective and intensive treatment after infectioncan be obtained through the use of a killed virus vaccine, because of theunusually long incubation period. The vaccine, a Human Diploid Cell Vaccine(HDCV) is grown in human fibroblasts (the principal nonmotile cells ofconnective tissue) and is quite safe for human use. When used, the vaccine diddramatically cut the rabies death toll. Previous killed virus vaccines, whichhad been made from infected neural tissue, were not completely effective atimmunisation and had caused adverse side effects. Since contact with wild animals is the main source of infection for humans andtheir pets, avoidance of any direct contact with these animals reduces the riskof being bitten quite dramatically. Raccoons that are wandering in the daylighthours, or any animal that seems friendly should be avoided as well. Otherhigh-risk animals include skunks, foxes, jackals, wolves, as well as an oddassociation with bats. .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba , .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba .postImageUrl , .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba , .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba:hover , .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba:visited , .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba:active { border:0!important; } .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba:active , .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u44fa7f1df8a0dbdeaba52b82166195ba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nelson Mandela Essay

Matthew Nestasia Essays (309 words) - Law Enforcement, Prevention

Matthew Nestasia Police Operations What does it take to be a good police officer? In my opinion a good officer should show his or her community that they're there to protect them and aid them. In order for an officer to properly demonstrate this to their community they'll need certain characteristics to back them up. To start, they'll need to be compassionate, most officers have on some level compassion or else they wouldn't have become a cop. When it comes down to it a police officer is a person with the ability and desire to help people when they need it, compassion is a necessity. Having compassion also shows the community that cops aren't just here to write out speeding tickets, they're here to help you. A skill that a good cop needs is attention to detail; officers need to have the ability to think on the fly at a moment's notice. For example a detective needs to have developed this skill greatly, or else they could miss a key piece of evidence and likely end up with unsolved cases or guilty men walkin g out of the court room as innocent. Now paired with attention to detail officers should have critical thinking skills. If you as a cop is out on patrol and drive by a playground when you notice there are a lot of older kids doing something suspicious, cops need to be able to assess the situation and act accordingly. In conclusion police officers require many skills and traits in order for them to be a good cop. It is also important to have good relations with the citizens in the area you, as an officer, will be patrolling frequently. Although situations may come by that require force, cops should not be looked at with hate or anger for trying to resolve to conflict.

How Millennials Can Save Millions for Retirement

How Millennials Can Save Millions for Retirement It’s not fun to have to think about retirement savings in your 20s, but boy is it necessary. As inflation rates change and pensions become more rare, thinking about the future now is mandatory if you want to live comfortably without working in your mid-60s and beyond. Figure Out Your NeedsHere are 4 things you can do to figure out how much you need and how much you’re going to need to save to get that much.1. Estimate your future spendingEstimating your future spending is very similar to estimating your current spending. But take into account what expenses you will and will not have in the next few years. Will your mortgage get paid off? Will you have any long term health costs? Will you want to travel? Find an online calculator that can help you with your numbers.2. Estimate your retirement costsFind an online calculator also to help you calculate your retirement needs: your monthly expenses, savings goals, retirement age, etc.3. Make a planWrite down- even if only on a single sheet of paper- the goals you’ve established to help hold yourself accountable.4. Keep at itThings change. Life changes. Keep revisiting your plan to make sure it’s up-to-date and stays relevant enough to actually deliver what you need.Aim Sky High- Think MillionaireSo we’ve covered  how to start thinking about saving and putting a solid plan in action. But we know you want to save lots. Millions, ideally, right? Here are 5 tips to get you started on the path to total financial comfort.1. Start ASAPThe earlier you start, the more you’ll end up with in your war chest. Imagine what would happen if you upped your monthly savings number over the course of your lifetime? The number really really adds up.2. Avoid debtBe smart by avoiding student loans and credit card debt. If you do accrue unavoidable debt, make sure to pay it off snappily as possible. You’ll save a massive amount of money without even noticing. And always think through the fi nancial repercussions of major life decisions.3. Invest slowlyDon’t dump all your excess money into high risk/reward ventures. Slow and steady wins the race. Think 401k.4. Generate multiple incomesThe more money you bring in, the more you’ll save and the faster you can pay down your debts and start pumping any extra funds into your wealth creation.  5. Live frugallyEvery time you go to spend money on something, rethink that cost in terms of other things. How many lattes turn into a trip to Paris? A new fall coat? How many fall coats turn into a Ferrari, over time? Cut as many corners as you can and you’ll be surprised at how quickly you gain financial control of your life and your future.

Why does religious extremism produce terror Essay

Why does religious extremism produce terror - Essay Example This is the reason why terrorism is abhorred across the board and the reasons seem to be aplenty. When terrorism is fueled by religious extremism, there is evidence available to justify why this form of fundamentalism should be kept at a distance, otherwise terrorism can be ignited with absolute wrath and destruction towards the sanity of this earth. The thing that essentially comes out too religious about religious extremism is the fanaticism which is found in almost all major religions and monotheistic faiths. If this element is removed from these religions and beliefs, there is a definite sign of optimism which can be obtained undoubtedly. Terror has no place within any religion of the world and this has been proven through evidence of study, research and practice. This paper discusses how terrorism is producing some of the biggest horrors in the world of today and how religious extremism is playing its negative role all along. An effort has been made to understand the issues plag uing the various religions and how the monotheistic faiths are combating this menace within their boundaries. Even though this seems like a difficult process, this paper has incorporated the ideologies in a manner which is in line with the discussion at hand. Moving on with what has been presented earlier, it would be fair to state that religious extremism is a dangerous precedent for the coming generations, more so because all of these have started in the present times and not more than 20 years ago. It seems to be in an upward trend – a fact which is all the more distressing to note. Terrorism has come about because people have stopped believing in a global good, yet not all people are responsible for the same undertaking. There are individuals who are still doing efforts to make sure this world remains a better place than it is at the present. Then again, there are some people who would like to think the very opposite of what has been documented. These individuals believe in fighting for the sake of religion, no matter who gets killed or what form of destruction happens. This is ironic of any society in the world and for this reason, it is rightly adjudged as the worst form of religious extremism. Just because some segment of the society does not quite believe in a philosophy which is making the rounds, stands no chance to bring about the act of religious intolerance which essentially leads to killings, mass slaughtering of human beings and destruction for public property. There needs to be a reason behind this madness and the same should be understood by one and all because it is the need of the time. Perhaps this is the discussion which is cropping up amongst youngsters, adults and elders whenever they meet at a place and talk about the growing insurgency that the common man has in this day and age. There must be an end to religious extremism and one should believe attaching the ‘religion’ premise is more than half of the problem itsel f. Even when religion is not the buzzword here, the element of spirituality is spoken about which is somewhat convincing enough for extremists to get up and take the arms in their own hands. This is unfortunate yet quite true because it brings with it a sense of fear for the people, who are busy within their own lives and who have got nothing to do with a subject or matter they know little about. With the advent of time, the terror groups have been formed which is a stark revelation for present times. This is because these terror bodies have largely addressed the need for getting their point across to the people in a forceful way and they believe that this is the only rightful stance which they can take at a particular time. Unfortunate

Human evolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human evolution - Essay Example Thus the lack of cultural knowledge made many individuals to perish in new habitats. Heinrich used the theory that capacity for knowing is an important adaptation to extract adaptive information from the environment, which is still relevant to the current human interactions. The research recognized that considering the cultures central to human life resulted in a formidable evolutionary theory in status psychology. However, considering that humans have to depend on information for survival, the huaman specks must have evolved in line with social status that occurs parallel to dominance, and is related to affective and cognitive processes (Heinrich, 2011). In such cases, where a species depends on learning from others to a large extent to improve some aspects of its behavior, such process will effectively alter the environment faced by the natural selection that impacts on the human genes. Therefore, as humans continuously use their cultural learning abilities, the abilities give rise to continued cultural evolution. Such continued cultural evolution leads to development of complex adaptive practices, techniques, tools and other bodies of knowledge related to human behavior, and edible plants in such habitats (Heinrich, 2011). This aspect is relatively new and explains how humans adapt and survive in extreme situations as studied under anthropology. Consequently, cultural adaptations continue to improve over many centuries, which mean that when humans are stripped off their cultural adaptation, they become hopeless species that can easily be wiped. Sturt (1) explains that human evolution has higher probabilities of being a continuous process and not according to the currently accepted model of distinct changes that characterize a shift from one species to the next. Therefore, species would be best described to be semi homogenous over time, which is a new shift from what is already known in evolution regarding the shift from one species to the other in distinctly defined times. According to Sturt, there is no smooth development in morphology; what is perceived to be skeletal change results from a small flaw in the long genome configuration. The stability in certain species as observed would be explained by stability between marked changes in such genome flaws. The fossils currently known to humans offer an exaggerated perception regarding evolution in that the fossils are widely spaced in time, implying the difference between such fossils represent a continuous evolution processes to differentiate one species from the rest. Sturt (2) explains there is no much difference between the current human species and the Neanderthal man since they are only separated by several hundreds of years. Similarly, the brain followed the same evolutionary process, and it is the physical part in which rational decisions can be coded and decoded to differentiate between man and ape. Since such physical factors have to be passed down the genetic tree, it would f ollow that if these features increased the survival of the individual possessing them, they are gradually enhanced till the whole population acquire them through natural selection. Evolution thus involved significant development and spread of brain features through a natural selection process explaining what turned the earlier animal behavior to human behavior enhanced by a life learning process and a favorable climate. Schaffner (2008) in an article Evolutionary

Unemployment IA Essay Example for Free

Unemployment IA Essay MADRID: The number of people unemployed in Spain, which has the highest jobless rate in the European Union, fell for the first time for five months in December, the Labor Ministry said Tuesday. There were 4.1 million people registered as jobless last month, down 10,221 or 0.25 percent from November, the biggest decline for the month of December since 2000, it said in a statement. But compared with the total 12 months ago the figure was still up 4.50 percent, or 176,470. December is is normally a weak month, if unemployment lowered in December it is a good jobless figure, Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero said in an interview with Onda Cero radio. The government does not provide a jobless rate, but the national statistics institute, which uses a different calculation method from the Labor Ministry, said in October that the rate had dropped to 19.79 percent in the third quarter of 2010 from 20.09 percent in the second. It was the first drop in the unemployment rate since it dipped to 7.95 percent in second quarter of 2007, its lowest level since the country returned to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975. The institute will publish fourth quarter unemployment figures on Jan. 28. Last month Zapateros Socialist government announced it was scrapping a 426-euro ($568) per month subsidy for the long-term unemployed as part of austerity measures to slash the public deficit and ease fears that it will need an E.U. bailout like Greece and Ireland. Read more: http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10categ_id=3article_id=123230#ixzz1BfNIeF2q (The Daily Star :: Lebanon News :: http://www.dailystar.com.lb) Unemployment Internal Assessment For the first time in many months Spain is experiencing an unemployment rate drop, even though it is the country in Europe with the highest unemployment rate. Unemployment is an economic condition when people seeking jobs remain unhired, and is expressed as a percentage of total available work force. The type of unemployment Spain has been seeing is cyclical unemployment. Cyclical unemployment is usually related to the national output of a country, this is because when national output is high, the work force is also high meaning that cyclical unemployment is low, and vice versa. Cyclical unemployment is usually described as the result of businesses not having enough demand for labour to employ all those who are looking for work. The recession caused aggregate demand to fall, meaning that consumers are spending less money on goods and services. Recession is defined as a period of economic decline, usually accompanied by a drop in stock, increase in unemployment, and a decline in housing market. Aggregate demand is the sum of all demand in an economy, and can be calculated by using gross domestic product (GDP) of a country, and is represented by the formula: (AD) = C + I + G (X-M). This graph illustrates some of the effects of the recession on a countrys economy. As shown aggregate shifts from AD to AD1, this is because the consumers are spending less money during the recession period making the demand on products less, also this moves the equilibrium from E1 to E2, causing a movement along the supply curve. When people are buying less goods, firms are not required to produce as many goods, meaning that less work is required and causing unemployment in most cases. As the graph illustrates DL (Labour demanded) shifts left to DL1, because of the firms and companies not needing as much work force as before. This leads to a change in the equilibrium point moving from E1 to E2. As the equilibrium point shifts, this makes both the wage rate and number of workers decrease, the space between Q2 and Q1 is the amount of workers who have become unemployed during the recession. When looking at the graph this should show that the average wage rate would fall as well to match E2, but the wages will stay the same because of wage stickiness. This means that since wages do not fall, the actual number of unemployed people is between Q1 and Q3. Wage stickiness means that wages and prices do not instantly or even quickly adjust to changes in demand or supply during recessions. This is because it is proved that cutting wages during a recession would hurt morale in most companies, making the employed workers less efficient at their job. Wage stickiness can be looked at from two aspects, the short and long run. In the short run only minor differences would be seen, but in the long run they might fall/grow slowly. Even though the recession caused unemployment in Spain, during December in 2010 the unemployment rate fell. The cause of unemployment falling could be linked to the season. During the Christmas season, the demand for normal and luxury goods are high, this means that the demand for labour would also increase because of the sudden change in consumption of goods. A luxury good, is a good or service that is not essential but makes life more enjoyable. As the demand for labour increases, the unemployed workers will be able to get a job during the season; this is also known as seasonal unemployment. Seasonal unemployment is a type of unemployment that occurs due to the season of the year. The industries affected by seasonal unemployment are tourist industries, fruit picking, and catering firms. This could explain whether the recent unemployment drop in Spain is a phase because of the seasonal unemployment, or if the unemployment rate will continue to fall throughout the year. In either situation it is essential for Spain to focus on the unemployment rate if they are to overcome the recession as fast as possible, and start pumping money into the economy. This is because as mentioned in the article the demand for labour increases as demand for goods increases, this would open job opportunities for unemployed citizens. And as those people will now have a steady income, making them spend more money than before, and helping the economy.

Code of Ethics :: essays research papers

Code of Ethics As a law enforcement officer, my fundamental duty is to serve mankind; to safeguard lives and property; to protect the innocent against deception, the weak against oppression or intimidation, and the peaceful against violence or disorder; and to respect the constitutional rights of all men to liberty, equality and justice. I will keep my private life unsullied as an example to all; maintain courageous calm in the face of danger, scorn or ridicule; develop self-restraint; and to be constantly mindful of the welfare of others. Honest in thought and deed both in my personal and official life, I will be exemplary in obeying the laws of the land and the regulations of my department. Whatever I hear or see of a confidential nature or that is confided to me in my official capacity will be kept ever secret unless revelation is necessary in the performance of my duty. I will never act officiously or let personal feelings, prejudices, animosities or friendships to influence my decisions. With no compromise for crime and with relentless prosecution of criminals, I will enforce the law cautiously and appropriately without fear or favor, malice or ill will, never employ unnecessary force or violence and never accepting gratuities. I recognize the badge of my office as a symbol of public faith, and I accept it as a public trust to be held so long as I am true to the ethics of the police service. I will constantly strive to achieve the objectives and ideals, dedicating myself before God to my chosen profession-Law Enforcement. Most important elements: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to safe-guard lives and property: It is very important that police officers try to protect their citizens to the very best of their ability. Also it is important that the also protect our property and belongings. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  respect the constitutional rights of all men to liberty: Our constitutional rights are very important, and it is important to say that if we do not have our rights we might as well not have anything. Without these rights no one is equal. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  maintain courageous calm in the face of danger: I think that this is very important, police officers must not bring their family problems on the job with them. Doing this will only cause more problems for both his occupation and his family life. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I will never act officiously or let personal feelings, prejudices, animosities or friendships to influence my decisions: This is also very important because letting your personal life interfere with you and your work can only bring problems.

Euthanasia should be legalised. Agree or Disagree? Essay

Euthanasia is inducing a painless death, by agreement and with compassion, to ease suffering. There are also four different kind of euthanasia; active, passive, voluntary and involuntary. Active euthanasia means carrying out some action to help someone to die, whereas passive euthanasia is to not carry out actions which would prolong life. Thus with regards to the above, voluntary euthanasia is helping a person who wishes to die to do so and involuntary euthanasia is helping a person to die when they are unable to request this for themselves. It is argued on a yearly basis as to whether euthanasia should be legalised in the United Kingdom. There are several arguments in favour for the legalisation of euthanasia. In voluntary euthanasia, it’s argued that it shows mercy for those suffering with pain and a disease with no cure, a view which Thomas More (1478-1535) supports. In his book Utopia (1516), More argued that when a patient suffers ‘a torturing and lingering pain, so that there is no hope, either of recovery or ease, they may choose rather to die, since they cannot live but in much misery’. It is an opportunity to end needless suffering, one that we already offer to animals, thus should be offered to humans. Other advocates of voluntary euthanasia argue that it should be an option for an adult who is able and willing to make such a decision (autonomy). They argue that it should be on offer as one option among many, along with the kind of care of patients with a terminal illness is offered by hospitals and hospices. This argument is maintained by John Stuart Mill who, in his book On Liberty (1859), argued that in matters that do not concern others, individuals should have full autonomy: ‘The only part of the conduct of any one, for which (a citizen) is amenable to society, is that which concerns others. In the part which merely concerns himself, his independence is, of right, absolute. Over himself, over his body and mind, this individual is sovereign.’ The VES (www.dignityindying.org.uk) also argues that every human being deserves respect and has the right to choose his or her own destiny, including how he or she lives and dies. American doctor Jack Kervorkian has said (Gula, 1988): ‘In my view the highest principle in medical ethics – in any kind of ethics – is personal autonomy, self-determination. What counts is what the patient wants and judges to be a benefit or a value in his or her own life. That’s primary’. We have autonomy over our bodies in matters of life, and it should be the same in matters of death. Thus, voluntary euthanasia gives people full autonomy and should be legalised. Other believers of voluntary euthanasia claim that it maintains quality of life. They say that human beings should be able to maintain their dignity up until the end of their lives. Thus, not only is it a matter of pain, but of self respect. If someone’s standard of living is such that they no longer want to live, then they should be able to end their life and, if necessary, be assisted in doing so. However, the quality of life worth living is one that only the person in question can define. Having control over their life is a way of enhancing their human dignity. Thus, as euthanasia maintains this quality of life and human dignity it should be legalised. A further point arguing that euthanasia is acceptable claims that the act is not in fact murder and should therefore be legalised, as it doesn’t go against any other laws. This is sustained by Gregory E. Pence in his article ‘Why physicians should aid the dying’ (1997). Pence argues that killing humans who don’t want to live is not wrong. He continues to explain that it isn’t wrong to help the dying to die, because they are actually dying. There are also several arguments against voluntary euthanasia. One difficulty with euthanasia being legalised is a person’s motives. It is questionable as to whether we can be sure that when a person asks for death, that the person isn’t crying out in despair, rather than making a definitive decision. When a person is desperate, they may feel that they want to end their life and therefore deduce that the pain is too great and life too agonising. However perhaps these moments of desperation will pass and they will be glad that no one acted on their pleas. It is also questionable as to whether doctors can be sure that they know and understand all the facts. It could also be possible that they may fear a future which will not be realised. Thus any euthanasia process would have to establish, beyond any doubt, the true intentions of the patient who is requesting euthanasia and that the patient is fully aware of the situation. Thus from this view point euthanasia shouldn’t be legalised due to the risk of misinformation or a failure to comprehend the situation which would leave the patient vulnerable to a decision that he or she might not truly want to make. There are also arguments against the legalisation of euthanasia due to the risk of mistake that may occur, as we can’t be certain that they would be avoided. For example, someone chooses death because they have been diagnosed with a fatal, incurable and painful illness. Then, after the person has died, it is discovered that the diagnosis was incorrect. Therefore, in the legalisation of euthanasia, the diagnosis would have to be beyond a doubt and it is questionable about whether there can always be medical certainty about what the condition will entail and how long it will take to develop. Thus, being an area of doubt that could lead to irreversible mistakes, euthanasia shouldn’t be legalised to safeguard people against this. Glover (1977) noted that people who feel they are burdens on their families sometimes commit suicide. Thus it may be possible that elderly relatives who think they are burdens to their families ask for voluntary euthanasia out of a sense of duty to the family. It’s also questionable as to whether, on the other hand, they could be pressured into asking for voluntary euthanasia by their relatives. As an example, the conviction of Harold Shipman who, as a doctor, murdered elderly patients over a period of years shows the power of doctors. Thus, due to possible abuse of the system, euthanasia should not be legalised as the existence of such a system could allow such people even more capacity for murder by manipulating patients and documentation. There are also arguments against the legalisation of euthanasia due to its’ possible negative impact on the community. It is argued that the legalisation of voluntary euthanasia might lead to other forms of euthanasia being supported, for example, involuntary euthanasia may start to be carried out (like the Nazis did) on the sick, the elderly and the disabled. However, Glover (1977) says that this argument is unconvincing and thus rejects it, whilst Helga Kuhse (1991) has observed that this has not happened in the Netherlands, where voluntary euthanasia is legal. It is further argued that its’ negative effects on the community might include the damage of the care of patients who are dying. While oppressing voluntary euthanasia, people have developed caring and sensitive environments for the terminally ill within the hospice movement. Therefore it is possible that legalisation of voluntary euthanasia would effect the culture in which that approach to care has been developed. For example, it is questionable as to whether, if voluntary euthanasia was legalised, people would be concerned about visiting hospitals, fearful of what might happen such as an unwanted assisted death. There are other cases where a patient cannot let their wishes be known, such as a person who is in a coma in which recovery is very unlikely or impossible. There are also cases of babies who have severe, permanent and possibly deteriorating health conditions that cause suffering. The withdrawal of treatment or use of certain medicines may lead to involuntary euthanasia. The principle of this is uncontroversial. However, the question of taking away food and water is. Tony Bland (1989) was in a coma from which doctors believed he would never recover. He was classed as in a vegetative state and could open his eyes but he did not respond to anything around him. He couldn’t feed but could digest food and needed to have food and water provided to him through a feeding tube. He wasn’t dying, yet there was no cure. There ended in being a court case over whether or not it was right to remove artificial feeding, which would lead to his death. The court allowed Bland to die through starvation and dehydration, which would be painful if he was able to sense the pain, though is was presumed that he couldn’t. Thus this takes steps towards active involuntary euthanasia or even non-voluntary euthanasia as The 2005 Mental Capacity Act for England and Wales preserves in law the view that assisted food and fluids is a medical treatment that could be withdrawn. With there being instances where doctors are convinced a person will never wake up from a coma, or has no capacity for normal function, and yet can be kept alive, there is the question over whether it shows much or less respect for the value of a person to withdraw life saving measures and thus whether or not this should be legal. Other areas of controversy surround the care of disabled babies. It is possible to keep alive more and more physically disabled babies. However, some argue that allowing a disabled baby to live is to disable a family. The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (November 2006) urged health professionals to consider euthanasia for seriously disabled babies to spare the emotional burden of families bringing them up. Critics of this are concerned that the example of actively killing a baby or withdrawing treatment to bring about death develops a culture in which all disabled people are considered to be of less value and thus dispute as to whether or not this should be legal. Answers of these questions are also sought through religion. Questions such as what do we do for the person who is in a coma with no hope for recovery? How do we care for the terminally ill who is in a lot of pain? These questions can be answered by Christianity and Islam. In Christianity, biblical teachings forbid killing (Sixth commandment). They also say that life should not be violated and there is also a powerful message of the importance of healing and care for the sick. However, there are exceptions for warfare and self-defence. There are also examples in the bible where the sacrifice of life is considered moral (‘greater love has no man than this: That a man lay down his life for his friends’ John 15:13). The bible does not prohibit all taking of life in all circumstances, although Christians have traditionally considered taking one’s own life to be wrong. Thus is can be seen that Christians would accept euthanasia in certain circumstances.

Professionalism in Nursing - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1009 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Professionalism Essay Did you like this example? When one sets their sights on nursing school, they should look towards having and acquiring skills of professionalism to be successful in the profession. According to the Nursing Practice Act (2017, P.11), Professionalism in nursing means to perform an act of specialized judgment and skills based on knowledge and applications of the principlesas acquired by completion of an approved school of professional nursing. By being professional in these practices, one will become successful. As stated by Weinstein and Hess (2017, P.1), successful nursing is based on relationships with patients, families, and healthcare members. (P.1) Understanding and assessing the strengths and weakness I have in the profession of the nursing field will allow me to become a successful nurse. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Professionalism in Nursing" essay for you Create order A professional nurse does various things while practicing in her field and caring for her patients. First and foremost a nurse must keep her patients privacy intact no matter what by knowing and following HIPAA. According to the Nursing Practice Act (2017, P.99), this is violated when disclosure of information of a personal nature where disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy. An example given by Lori Straus (2014, P.62) in her journal others may overhear patient information unless health professional talks in a softer voices when appropriate. Secondly, a nurse treats her patients with dignity and respect. Like it says in the Fundamentals of Nursing Care Concepts, Connection (2015, P.265) treat the patient, not the disease. You should also cover the patient whenever possible and only uncovering them when needed. Third, a nurse asks her patients question to get knowledge and understanding of whats going on with a patient. As stated in Fundamentals of Nursing Care Concepts, Connection (2015, P.423) when interviewing a patient, a nurse asks questions like personal identity, demographics, details of current condition, medical and social history ¦ Before and after care a nurse should broaden her horizons on how to treat her patients with respect and dignity on how to accommodate different lifestyles. While acquiring information from the patient she allows the patient to freely express themselves and confide in her. Lastly, a nurse educates and encourages patient, so they can be successful using the skills she taught them. A weakness that I possess is, I dont understand or have much experience with people with different lifestyles then myself. For example, I dont relate to those who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer. Ive met and interacted with people of these different lifestyles, but I myself do not have deep knowledge, which seems to be across the board in the medical field. In the Patent safety Monitor journal (2017, P.11) the founder and executive director of the National LGBT Cancer Network Liz Margolies stated, Many providers proudly say, I treat everyone the same †they think this shows that they dont discriminate, Margolis adds. But not every patient needs the same thing. Another weakness I possess is that I cannot perform head to toe physical assessment on without any hiccups. I know and understand the steps but other than the basics, Im pretty green as a nursing student. I believe that clinical will assist me in acquiring the experience I need to strengthen this weakness. A strength I possess is that I keep the patient privacy to myself. I have worked inside and outside of a home health care agency, so I know how important and delegate patient privacy is. For example, I have a patients family member who likes to keep in contact with me and see how Im doing because I took care of both her father and brother and was one of their favorite caretakers. She occasionally talks to me about whats going on in her life and feels the need to air out problems. Recently she told me something about her brother and she asked if I could keep it private. To which I answered to her I honestly follow HIPAA whether I am still caring for the patient or not, because other than the regulations in place, that what keeping patient privacy is for me. She thanked me for that and felt relieved after speaking with me and me listening and helping her air out her worries. My second strength is that Im a good listener I can build a good relationship with people and they tend to enjoy talking and opening up to me. In the relationship article, Hamby speaks about how if she would have prevented her patient from expressing himself she would have missed a chance to learn from the patient. Hamby (2016 P.2) states he knew that he had fooled me by telling a joke that was not dirty in the sense that we typically expect from patients with traumatic brain injury, but dirty in the literal sense. In a strictly data-driven session, I would have missed a huge belly laugh, and Chris would have missed an opportunity to interact at a normal adult conversational level. I will improve my weakness by getting a better understanding of those of different lifestyle by listening, carefully to patients concerns and by following some suggestions made by Liz Margolies in the Patient Safety Monitor Journal (2017). Such as I will refer to them by the name they choose to affirm, not by the name they were born with. As well as, I will research and proactively address care concerns of importance to LGBTQ patients. To better my weakness in nursing, I will study hard and pass all course to the best of my ability. Secondly, I will look to those nurses who have come before and absorb and learn what they are willing to teach me as well as ask them questions. The passion for the science and knowledge of the human body as well as the wellbeing of the patients I care for is what gave me the motivation to get here. Now its all up to how much I can absorb, learn and adapt in the nursing field. As I embark in this new chapter of my life putting into play both aspects of professionalism and success to become the best nurse I can be.