Karl Marx And Max Weber Essay - 2354 Words

Karl Marx and Max Weber, were influential social thinkers of the 19th century, having developed many theories in various areas of sociology. One of the areas both Marx and Weber have thoroughly discussed in their essays is origins and development of modern capitalism. Although both theorists agree on the basic elements of modern capitalism, that is, it is a rational process of accumulation of wealth or capital for reinvestment, yet they differ in their ideas concerning how capitalism emerged as it did. According to Weber, religion, especially Protestantism (Calvinism) played a great role in the development of capitalism. However for Marx, capitalism could be compared to other historical modes of production and was based solely on material conditions. Marx’s idea of the genesis of capitalism is rooted in his theory of historical materialism. Historical materialism is the â€Å"materialistic interpretation of history† and is based on the concept of dialectical materialism. He regarded that evolution is the result of economic forces alone, which is why the fundamental activity of man is â€Å"social production†. Since, no man can produce in isolation, man needs to enter into definite political and social relationships in each mode of production. The transition from one mode of production to the other can occur only when conflict arises between different social classes. It is only when there is complete negation of the previous mode of production that a new order arises. Hence Marx’sShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx And Max Weber1663 Words   |  7 Pagesnature of the society that we live in. Karl Marx and Max Weber were two world renowned social theorists who both looked at the world in similar and contrasting ways and have helped shape the world that we live in today. Marx and Weber analyzed the transformations of society that resulted in similarities along with differences, explaining the nature along with causes of the transformation which helps other theorists come up with methods for their claims today. Karl Marx was a German philosopher and revolutionaryRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe study of sociology has always focused on examining the many factors that compose society and the myriad of ways in which it functions. Karl Marx along with Émile Durkheim and Max Weber were the pioneers that are credited as being the founders of classical sociology. They were the first ones to thoroughly examine the complexities of society and create theories for them. The theoretical frameworks and research methodologies created by these sociologists were products of the enlightenment and areRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1486 Words   |  6 PagesBoth Karl Marx and Max Weber assert that capitalism is the dominion of abstractions and the irrational accumulation of abstract wealth for the sake of wealth. For Marx, the state of capitalism is entrenched in the social classes to which people have bben assigned. Capitalism, according to Marx, is a result of the bourgeo isie s ascent to economic and political power. This fuels the manifestation of a system that exploits the labour power of the lower socioeconomic classes for the gain of the higherRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1187 Words   |  5 Pages1. Class Karl Marx and Max Weber both identify economic position as being a key factor in social stratification. Marx uses the Materialist Conception of History as his basic premise to show that there exist two classes which are in opposition to one another, and that they are in constant social conflict with one another due to the structure of capitalism itself. Weber, on the other hand, describes class as being an objective measure of wealth, with conflict not between classes but within them. AlthoughRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1324 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx and Max Weber were influential sociologists that paved the way for modern sociological school of thought. Both, Karl Marx and Max Weber contributed a lot to the study and foundation of sociology. Without their contributions sociology would not be as prominent as it is today. From the contribution of how sociology should be studied, to how they applied their theories to everyday life has influenced many sociologists. Predominant ly, both of these theorists’ discussed the effects of capitalismRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1156 Words   |  5 Pagesinevitably lead to revolution? Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Max Weber (1864-1920), both social scientists, dedicated much of their time and work towards the common goal of interpreting the causes and effects of capitalism. They did this by creating a sense of understanding (not only for themselves but for others as well) in regards to capitalism’s construction, foundation, mechanism, and its future. In their assessments of capitalism, both Marx and Weber appear to have two different conclusionsRead MoreMax Weber And Karl Marx2003 Words   |  9 Pagesas sociologists and philosophers. Despite a vast amount of sociologists contributing to our development of social thought over time, I’m particularly interested in the work of Max Weber and Karl Marx. Both theorist’s theories co-inside and take on an interesting partial Marxist perspective on society and social thought. Weber, a German sociologist, philosopher and political economist born in 1864 is one of the best philosophers to explain the theory of the economic system of capitalism. He had a wideRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber Essay1394 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx and Max Weber are two great sociologists of the 19th century. They have provided varying interpretations of the rise of capitalism, its nature and their ideas on how society changes. Less than half a century separated Weber from Marx. Published in 1867, the twenty-forth chapter of Capital presents Marx’ views on the genesis of capitalism. Weber’s views crystallized in his best-known work – The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism – where he traced the impact of ascetic ProtestantismRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1332 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent religion in depth that exist on earth and various perspectives of well known people on the study of religion. I chose Karl Marx and Max Weber for my paper assignment. Two sociologists and philosophers have discussed their views on religion and its impact on society. Most of th e Sociologist of that time wrote about the role of religion in society, Karl Marx and Max Weber observations are particularly relevant for our course. Religion is one of the principle social ideologies that impacts socialRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber2172 Words   |  9 PagesBoth Karl Marx and Max Weber sought to understand the emergence of modern bourgeoisie capitalism and its pervasiveness, at least throughout the western world, in the nineteenth century. Both authors saw modern capitalism as an inherently superior system of economic exchange for the generation of wealth, but greatly differed in their epistemological approach to its genesis. This in turn influenced their loci of analysis, as well as their eventual conclusions on the processes of historical change itself

The Cost of Computer Literacy - 1209 Words

What are the costs of computer literacy? Some people argue that there are no such costs, but I believe there are a few which may be relevant. Does computer literacy affect the way we communicate, and if so, is this necessarily a bad thing? What is our future, as computer literacy becomes a necessity? What are the personal, financial, and social costs, as computer literacy becomes a necessity?brbrAccording to Websters New World dictionary, literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. There is definitely more than one interpretation of the word literacy as we have seen in class discussions and from reading many essays on the subject. The world has grown beyond the understanding of literacy as the ability to read and write- we†¦show more content†¦Take a look at the way we now communicate with our co-workers. We are merely feet from each other in the office, yet we no longer stand up and walk over to talk with someone face to face. Why? Is it easier to send them e-mail and await a response? We lose many forms of communication this way. We dont get that one-on-one interaction with each other, we cant see gestures and body language, and this may even be ground for miscommunication. To me it often seems that we can put aside many of the things that we would not be able to if there was some type of face to face meeting. We can say that we havent received that mail, or that we havent checked our mail yet. Computers are making communicating easier, but are they making it more effective? brbrIs there a cost to the technician working with no personal contact? Instead of calling on the phone to report a computer problem, there has been the advent of the e-form. This is yet another alternative to the phone call or talking with someone. The e-form is comprised of a template with data fields that give all the relevant information an administrator or technician would need to come and fix a problem or answer a question. This is a wonderful idea for 3 reasons: (1) You no longer need someone to answer a phone, (2) No lost information between the caller and the technician, and (3) you have the ability to log it in a database to keep track of problems which also allows you to analyze the data to preventShow MoreRelatedThe Digital Literacy Training Program Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesGoals and Objectives The module served as an introduction to basic computer skills. All students completing this course will be able to operate a computer, familiarize themselves with computer terms, usage and get acquainted with core areas of computer software. The students will have a better working knowledge in regards to the concepts and techniques of computer operations. Students will be better prepared to enter into the labor market and or be better prepared for today’s employment demandsRead MoreLiteracy Vs. Low Literacy Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesLiteracy Connections (LC) was founded in 1975 as Literacy Volunteers of America-Dutchess County, Inc. The agency changed its name to Literacy Connections in 2005. Literacy Connections is a private, not-for-profit, 501(C) (3) organization committed to helping adults and families become functionally literate. The organization works with the lowest literacy level adults in Dutchess, Columbia, and Greene Counties. Our core program is to help adults to learn to read and write, and function independentlyRead MoreIpads : The Value Of The Influence Of Students With Autism864 Words   |  4 Pagesaccuracy but he was able to learn how to use the device. The Spooner et al. (2014) study illustrated the ability to use Ipads as a systematic instructional device with student’s diagnosed with autism. Not only did this study succeed in increasing literacy skills it was able to do so in a Special Ed classroom setting. These give implications to use this method inside the classroom to improve student achievement among those diagnosed with autism. However these interventions were conducted with researchersRead MoreNational Assessment Of Adult Literacy1104 Words   |  5 Pagesschool. Literacy is vital element to education and illiteracy can greatly affect an individual. The National Assessment of Adult Literacy states that literacy is â€Å"using printed and written information to function in society, to achieve one’s goals, and to develop one’s knowledge and potential† (â€Å"Literacy Surveys†). Without the ability to read, an individual cannot achieve any of their goals or rise to meet their potential. People are looking to the government for funding to resolve the literacy issueRead MoreEssay on English composition Task1848 Words   |  4 PagesNarrate a Time When Your Literacy Skills Have Helped You Achieve a Personal Goal or Accomplishment. Explain the Significance of This Accomplishment My literacy skills helped me achieve a personal goal which is to work as a computer engineer for a multinational information technology organization like Hewlett Packard, Dell, Microsoft etc., One has to be fluent in English and technically competent in order to get through the interview and also to succeed at work. English isRead MoreThe Accessibility Of Remote Communities1530 Words   |  7 Pagesusers of Australia’s internet services. These individuals have poorer access to technological facilities. They have slow internet connections than those in the urban regions and this factor impacted on their digital literacy. Most of the people in the community can neither access computer facilities nor do they have skills to utilize web advancements.(McCallum and Papandrea,2009).The open internet was found generally in the community centre ,schools ,health facility, library and some of the time atRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States Of America1271 Words   |  6 Pagespeoples of America will increase the national literacy rate and promote the general welfare of the country. Section 1: In order to determine the skill level of the inmates, a one-hour standardized test will be administered in all federal and privately owned prisons. The exam will be given on already existing computers located within each federal and private facility. If there is not a computer, or computers that do not fit the needs of the assessment, computers will be purchased. The tests will be electronicRead MoreHow Technology is Changing Todays School System1556 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals work, play, learn and even communicate. Some of the technological advances being used widely in the modern day include but are not in any way limited to personal digital assistants, the world wide net, cell phones, digital cameras as well as computers. With that in mind, education is being seen as one of the areas that stand to benefit greatly from the use of technology. In this text, I review current research regarding the use of technology in todays school system. Further, in addition to hig hlightingRead MoreInteractive Collaboration And Sharing 2.0 Web Base Learning Tool Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesVoicethread is a valuable classroom collaboration tool for teachers and students. VoiceThread is a cloud application so there is no software to install. It will work on any modern web browser with internet connection. User need to make sure their computer system has an up-to-date version of adobe flash. To access VoiceThread content users can use any of these platforms: Standard Voice Thread site, Voicethread universal, Chrome App and iOS Mobile App. Using Voicethread is free, all users have to doRead MoreThe Effects Of Mass Media On American Culture951 Words   |  4 Pagesor/and just the trending topics that is getting people talking. Social media have been taking the spotlight when it comes to the media there are many different reasons why such as; Cost â€Å"Here are almost no barriers to entry in creating or distributing social media content. Or put another way, b eyond your time and production costs, it’s almost free† (Mainwaring, 2010), Targeting audience has become even easier especially with hashtags that target buyers and/or readers. Social media has better ways of reaching

Company Profiles AGL Energy

Question: Discuss about the Company Profilesfor AGL Energy. Answer: Introduction The present report analyses profiles of two companies for understanding their vision and mission, stakeholders and their corporate social behaviour. The companies analysed for the same are AGL and Land lease. The report presents a general outline of the purpose and main objectives of the companies in terms of customer needs and team values. Team values of any company represent inherent cultures of the organisation which manifests itself in the activity which is undertaken in the business. The report also presents the long-term objectives of the given companies known as the vision. The vision and mission statement of any company states their summarised goals and objectives. AGL AGL Energy is an Australian-based public listed company which is aimed at providing products and services of energy to the Australian economy. The operations of the AGL include production and selling of electricity for both commercial and residential use. The energy is generated using power from natural gas, thermal plants, wind power, coal seam gas sources and hydroelectricity. The company initiated their operation in Australia in 1837. The corporation serves more than 3.8 million customers all over the country with major customer accounts in Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia, and Queensland. It is the largest owner-operator and developer for renewable sources of energy. Mission AGLs integrated mission is aimed at balancing the energy demand of customers and the upstream supply of energy. According to Lin-Hi and Mller (2013), integrating and maximising the existing generations value and portfolios of trading. The company also aims at strengthening the existing portfolios by sourcing and developing long-term supplies of gas. The organisation intends to continued investments in supplementary growth opportunities. Developing new capabilities in business for an integrated approach towards providing solutions for energy is also the main aim of the company. AGL also expects growth in retail margins and value of customer market share. Vision and Values of the Organisation The vision of the company is to generate solutions to the problem and issues related to energy for the all the present and future communities. The companys brand promises of actions and not just mere words. The company offers great contributions to all its stakeholders (Wesley and MacCallum, 2014). The companys established values work as a compass for providing guidance to the working members for their behaviour and in the process of decision making. The major values which serve as the basis for the organisation are safety and sustainability in their operations, working as a team towards the fulfilment of the organisation goals delivering value to their customers for the price paid by them Being legal and authenticate in their working (Jamali and et.al., 2015.). Sustainability For continuous transformation and meeting the needs of the customers, AGL responses to emerging trends in the attitudes of the consumers of electricity who desire to manage their energy consumption. The company regularly adjusts its regulatory frameworks and policy with the change in technologies and effectively manages for the decline in demand for electricity. The Retail Energy business of AGL is delivering an altered approach towards its customers in terms of service and experience. The core focus of the company is becoming a trusted supplier with exceptional customer experiences (AGL 2016 Sustainability Report, 2016). The business of Merchant Energy is aimed at driving short-term growth in earnings within the existing generation. Corporate Social Responsibility The success of AGL is measured and shaped not only by the monetary benefits received by the company but by the impact of their decisions on the social and environmental aspects on the wider community. AGL has started programmes like corporate citizenship and Energy for Life that builds a strategy of AGL for engagement of the local community. As per the views of Klettner, Clarke and Boersma, (2014) these programmes seek to make a legitimate contribution to the community as a whole. The programme is built to respond positively to upcoming sustainability risks, especially the financial hardship related to energy in the community program also provides opportunities for employees to offer the community they live and work, something in return. AGL supports the households which are unable to meet their energy requirements due to high prices. Stakeholders of the Company The company follows a policy of stakeholder involvement in order to address the issues faced by each group of stakeholder. The company engages in constructive dialogues for this purpose. The major stakeholders of the company are- Employees- In order to survive competition, the main issues for the employees of AGL are to ensure workplace safety, provide opportunities for development and training and providing fair and equitable salary for inducing higher performance. Investment Community- Apart from the obligations of market disclosures, AGL engages with the investment community for dealing with the risks and opportunities of non-financial nature which may impact the companys performance in the longer term. Government- The authorities of governments have accountability for ensuring the accessibility of essential services (AGL Annual Report 2016, 2016). Other important stakeholders of the company are its customers, energy industries, local communities and the NGOs. Lendlease Lendlease Group is a company which is a multinational property corporation operating in more than 40 countries and infrastructure company with its headquarters in Sydney, Australia. The company is involved in constructing and managing large building projects. The additional business of the company includes the development of apartments, green field residences, managing investments of property funds which are unlisted, management of property and Real Estate through selling and leases, Partnerships between Public and Private Companies, development of infrastructure and investment in venture Capital of innovative technologies. The company claims that it has made a special position in the lives of people that every day they survive, work, shop, play or travel by the use of assets created by the company. Vision The companys vision is to create the best and unique places by working in harmony with their investors, clients and communities in all the countries of their operation like Asia, Australia, America and Europe. The company is aimed at creating places that are bound to leave a positive heritage in the country and encourages and enriches the lives of the citizens around different countries in the world. This is done by giving priority to safety and bringing up pioneering and well-organized solutions to provide sustainable and long-term outcomes for a diversity of stakeholders (Raufflet, Cruz and Bres, 2014). Strategy of the Company Since 2009, Lendlease has obtained a consistent stake in its mission for becoming a chief property and infrastructure group in the international and core markets of their operation. The mission of the company is to Focus Grow'. This was developed by the company keeping in mind a changing global market and their strong position. Prior to the Focus and Grow strategy, the companys mission was to Restore, Build, Lead. The company is focused on delivering optimal levels of performance in the target margins. The company is aimed at maximising opportunities around the integrated model by strong managing the risks. Values of the Organization The companys value system works on four basic principles which are- Safety- the company creates a work environment which is characterised by care for all. Sustainability- the company carefully plans its activities so that they do not pose a threat to any section of the society (Annual Report 2016. Land lease, 2016.). Diversity and inclusion- Land lease follow an interesting policy that is to encourage dissimilarity and to work Customer focus- all the projects of the companies are direct towards satisfaction of their customers. Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility The company follows a simple rule which is for the environment, for the society and for the economy. For Land lease, sustainability means the creation of places for people for the purpose of meeting their needs for the upcoming period (Epstein and Buhovac, 2014). Lendlease delivers economic environmental and social outcomes through a portfolio of international development is urban sectors. Sustainability is core to their business strategy. For the purpose of becoming a leading sustainable company, the company aims to fully understand the influence that their activities pose to the environment. The company continuously measures and reports its performance to devise ways to improve performance (Okpara, and Idowu, 2013.). Stakeholders Customers- Engaging with their customers through face-to-face meetings, surveys, retailer intranet, key client and JV partner events and social media campaigns are generally followed. Investors- the company connects with their shareholders through AGMs, announcements through ASX, publishing Annual Reports and reviews of Security holders (Lendlease 2016 Sustainability Report, 2016). Employees- Employee engagement surveys are regularly conducted for the purpose of feedbacks. Community- Stakeholder engagement plans are developed for monitoring the effect of companys activities. Suppliers- strategies like strategic procurement and fair rewards are developed (Muller,2014). Conclusion It can be concluded from the present report that the vision statements of both the organisations served as motivational tools for the stakeholders of the company. Both the companies analysed are socially and ethically responsible in their behaviour. The mission statement of both the companies had their focus on customers, the processes used for operation and the desired level of performance. Both the corporations reveal a successful history for placing great emphasis on society, environmental and economy. The major opportunity for the company is taking these abilities into newer markets or combining them to create inventive solutions that are responsive to market changes. References: Books Journal Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014. Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Jamali, D., Karam, C. and Blowfield, M. eds., 2015. Development-Oriented Corporate Social Responsibility: Volume 1: Multinational Corporations and the Global Context (Vol. 1). Greenleaf Publishing. Klettner, A., Clarke, T. and Boersma, M., 2014. The governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership and implementation of the responsible business strategy. Journal of Business Ethics, 122(1), pp.145-165. Lin-Hi, N. and Mller, K., 2013. The CSR bottom line: Preventing corporate social irresponsibility.Journal of Business Research,66(10), pp.1928-1936. Muller, A., 2014. Corporate social responsibility. Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Okpara, J.O. and Idowu, S.O., 2013. Corporate Social Responsibility. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Raufflet, E., Cruz, L.B. and Bres, L., 2014. An assessment of corporate social responsibility practices in the mining and oil and gas industries. Journal of Cleaner production, 84, pp.256-270. Wesley, A. and MacCallum, D., 2014. The political economy of corporate social responsibility in the resource sector in Western Australia. A case study of the proposed James Price Point LNG precinct. In Resource Curse or Cure? (pp. 59-73). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Online AGL 2016 Sustainability Report 2016. [PDF]. Available at https://agl2016.sustainability-report.com.au/system/files_force/downloads/agl_csr_2016.pdf . Accessed on [12th April 2017] AGL Annual Report 2016. (2016.). [PDF]. Available at https://agl2016.annual-report.com.au/ . Accessed on [12th April 2017] Annual Report 2016. Landlease. (2016.). [PDF]. Available at https://www.lendlease.com/-/media/llcom/investor-relations/asx-announcements/2016/19082016-asx-lendlease-annual-report.ashx. Accessed on [12th April 2017] Lendlease 2016 Sustainability Report 2016. [PDF]. Available at https://.lendlease.com.au_2016.pdf . Accessed on [12th April 2017]

Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (s Essays - RTT

Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but w e have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) beco me one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (sho rt-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for humankind but we have many way to cure decease like LASIK surgery. Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most common problem for

Stereotyped Characters in The Outcasts of Poker F Essay Example For Students

Stereotyped Characters in The Outcasts of Poker F Essay Stereotyped Characters in The Outcasts of Poker Flat1Francis Brett Harte was born in the East, but moved west and changed his life to become a writer. Hartes works were said to, . . . express the matter humor briefly but more or less essentially, the power of laughing not only at things, but also with them. (Chesterson 339). He prospered as a writer with his work The Outcasts of Poker Flat. The Outcasts of Poker Flat is one of, if not the, defining short stories for the Western genre. It takes stereotypical characters and places them in a typical western situation. This is a form of local color. Local color is the use of dialect, scenery, and stereotyped characters in a story. Harte primarily uses stereotypical characters as a form of local color in The Outcasts of Poker Flat by is portrayal of the naive innocents, the golden hearted prostitutes, and the reserved gambler. Tom Simson and Piney Woods are prime examples of stereotypical innocents by their naivety, their ingenuousness, a nd even their sleeping habits. They are the newly wed couple of the story. One way of telling their innocence is by their how naive they are. Tom Simson assumes that one of the prostitutes traveling with the outcasts is married to the gambler. He also, does not realize that he is sending his virgin wife to sleep next to women less pure. Piney is the major example of ingenuousness by the way she giggled, and the how she was hiding behind the trees blushing. After she overcame her doubt she began to talk. Harte described her talking as an impulsive girlish fashion. (Harte 416) Once sleeping, Tom sleeps with a good Palmer, 2humored grin across his freckled face, while his wife slept next to her frail sisters as though she was being guarded by angels. Although the prostitutes have a horrible persona they are still stereotyped by their true golden hearted demeanor. When you first meet The Duchess and Mother Shipton they come across harshly and have an unpleasant aura about them. The Duch ess, while riding her horse, adjusts her somewhat draggled plumes (Harte 415) indicating that she is still wearing her costume. Later she blushes so that it is seen through all of her make up. Mother Shipton has more of radicalism behind her. When she is met in the story, she is cursing the town of Poker Flat. In the end, you find out that she had been starving herself to save food for the young Piney. In sleep their truth comes out, once again they are angels guarding the Innocents. John Oakhurst, the reserved gambler, is characterized by his mannerisms: he does not drink, he shows compassion toward Tom, and is always dignified in his actions. When the group decides that they will pass around the whiskey John does not take part to maintain his whits for his profession. Tom devotes himself to Oakhurst after losing to him in a game of poker. John returns the money that was lost to Tom. Even when he realized that the group was doomed after finding all of their supplies stolen and a bl izzard approaching, he does not bother his companions. He tells them that there is a good camp there and that they will be able to make it for about a week until the snow thaws. As one can see Brett Harte effectively uses stereotyped characters as a form of local color in the short story, The Outcasts of Poker Flat, by using innocence, promiscuity, and subduedness of his roles. He gained his fame to be the, greater than that exerted by any other American author, always excepting Irving,(Pattee 341) which he was. He is an effective writer that understands the use of local color to make for an impressive satire on the Western short. .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .postImageUrl , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:hover , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:visited , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:active { border:0!important; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:active , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Holistic and interconnected We will write a custom essay on Stereotyped Characters in The Outcasts of Poker F specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now BibliographyChesterson, G. K. Bret Harte. Twentieth Century Literary Criticism. Vol. I. Eds. Dedria Bryfonski and Phyllis Carmel Mendelson. Detroit: Gale Research. 1978. 339-40. Harte, Bret. The Outcasts of Poker Flat. Adventures in American Literature. Pegasus Edition. Orlando: HBJ, 1989. 414-20. Pattee, Fred Lewis. Bret Harte. Twentieth Century Literary Criticism. Vol. I. Eds. Dedria Bryfonski and Phyllis Carmel Mendelson. Detroit: Gale Research, 1978. 340-1.

Southern California Institute of Architecture Admission

Southern California Institute of Architecture Admission Southern California Institute of Architecture Admissions Overview: In general, students with good grades and test scores are more likely to be accepted at SCI-Arc. Since the school is focused on architecture, students will need to submit a portfolio of work as part of the application. Additional required materials include a resume, personal statement, high school transcripts, letters of recommendation, and SAT or ACT scores. For more information, or if you have any questions about the admissions process, be sure to visit SCI-Arcs website, or get in touch with the schools admissions office. Admissions Data (2016): SCI-Arc Acceptance Rate: - %SCI-Arc has open admissionsTest Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: - / -SAT Math: - / -SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: - / -ACT English: - / -ACT Math: - / -ACT Writing: - / -What these ACT numbers mean Southern California Institute of Architecture Description: The Southern California Institute of Architecture is an independent school of architecture in Los Angeles, California. The campus is located in the rehabilitated historic site of the Santa Fe Freight Depot, at the heart of the urban art district in downtown Los Angeles. The college takes an experimental approach to architecture education, emphasizing practical experience and encouraging undergraduate and graduate students to work together in a non-hierarchical environment. SCI-Arc offers one undergraduate program, a bachelor’s degree in architecture, as well as two- and three-year master of architecture programs and two postgraduate master of design research programs in emerging systems and technologies and city design, planning and policy. Students benefit from the flexible, nontraditional program both inside and outside of class, with 24/7 access to architecture studio spaces, a unique cultural environment and various student-led clubs, activities and social events. Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 519Â  (262 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 62% Male / 38% Female95% Full-time Costs (2016Â  - 17): Tuition and Fees: $42,900Books: $6,848Â  (why so much?)Room and Board: $7,260Other Expenses: $9,889Total Cost: $66,897 SCI-Arc Financial Aid (2015Â  - 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 28%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 28%Loans: 13%Average Amount of AidGrants: $18,668Loans: $5,500 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:Â  Architecture. Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 81%4-Year Graduation Rate: 67%6-Year Graduation Rate: 83% Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like SCI-Arc, You May Also Like These Schools: Pratt Institute: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCarnegie Mellon University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphRhode Island School of Design: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCalifornia Institute of Technology: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphHarvard University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphRice University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphNew York University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphArizona State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Oregon: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCornell University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUC - Berkeley: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSyracuse University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph

Change Models Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Change Models - Essay Example All these factors will be outlined in a change model. The first change model that can be adopted is popularly known as ADKAR Change Management Model. This model manages the change process by basically linking the activities related to change with a particular business goal decided by the management. This helps in the execution process of the change. The management will be able to know which specific change activity related to the merger is not giving the results that were anticipated. Once identified, the activity can be avoided by changing its course of action. This change model also helps a manager figure out gaps in the change management process. Most importantly, ADKAR creates awareness for the need to change, creates desire among the employees to support the change, provides knowledge of how the organization should go about it, encourages the employees and management by providing the ability to implement the change process and lastly, demands reinforcements to keep the change process successful. In short, it can be used to assist the employees through the change process, investigate if and why employees are resistant to change and create a successful change plan for the employees and the management once the change has been initiated (Change Management). All the points discussed above explain how this change model is helpful. However, at the same time, this change model is very simplified. It fails to take into account various situational problems that could occur which will result in no contingency plans for the organization. Another change model that can be adopted is the Lewin, Three-step Change model. This model basically analyses two types of forces (driving and resisting forces) in any change process. The driving forces must be more than the resisting forces in order for the change to occur. In our scenario, the management must list all the driving forces and the resisting forces

Skin cancer is an important health issue in Australia and is connected Research Paper

Skin cancer is an important health issue in Australia and is connected to the National Health Priority Area Cancer Control' - Research Paper Example e Sun smart 2013) gives figures of more than 434,000 Australian people being treated for one or more non-melanoma cancers every year and, in the case of melanomas, 11,500 people require treatment annually. According to Right Diagnosis (2014) skin cancer is recorded as the tenth most common cause of deaths from cancer within Australia. These cancers also account for roughly 80% of all newly diagnosed Australian cancers ( Cancer Council of Australia 2014). Despite advances made in recent years, skin cancers are still being caused as a result of skin damage by the sun, and so are preventable. There are three types of skin cancer, melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma, and of these the first , melanoma, is the most aggressive and dangerous ( University of Michigan Health System , 2013). As well as affecting many lives in negative ways , it also increase costs for the health services, as well as using up many resources, so adequate prevention is a positive intervention. In 1996 the first ever International Conference on Health Promotion, took place in Ottawa, Canada, on the 21st November ( WHO 2014). The conference advocated income, sustainable resources, peace, shelter, education, food, social justice, a stable eco-system and equity. The prevention of childhood skin cancers would fit into this, as prevention programmes must be available to all affected equally as an act of social justice. Income to pay for any strategy is needed , as is education on the topic, and the provision of sustainable resources, and even shelter from the sun’s rays. According to Slowik ( 2012) ultra violet rays (UV rays) are part of the section of sun light hidden to normal human view. Over exposure to UV rays can cause damage to DNA, the genetic material contained in the body’s cells. In the skin cells these genes control the ways in which skin cells grow and their health. Norby ( undated) refers to thyamine dimers which are a pair of adjacent

Free Trade and Developing Countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Free Trade and Developing Countries - Essay Example Therefore, the notion that increasing the volume of commerce by promoting free trade would spur economic development is not applicable to all countries, especially in the developing world. This paper examines the various reasons why free trade is appropriate for promoting economic development in particular developing countries. Free trade provides more opportunities of accessing international resources in both developing and developed economies. However, unregulated access to international markets, especially of developing economies is disastrous to development and sustainability of local industry in these nations (Wilber and Jameson 1992). Therefore, for countries to reap maximum benefits of globalisation, they must device appropriate trading practices that encourage expansion of trade, while protecting the local industries at the same time. Free trade presents several benefits to developing countries. Some of the benefits include availability of cheaper and high quality commodities in the market due to increased competition. Globalisation promotes specialisation where countries specialize in large-scale production of goods and services (Barro, 1997). According to Barro (1997, p19), specialisation lowers the cost of production because the countries concentrate on production of goods and services that they can produce cheaply and more efficiently for the mass market. In addition, free trade promotes competition in the international market, which eventually benefits the consumers. According to Walter and Snyder, (2007), competition at international level compels companies to reduce the costs of their products and improve the quality in order to enhance competitiveness of their products in the market. The competition encourages innovation and adoption of more efficient technology in addition to encouraging more efficient use and management of the available resources. Therefore, free trade discourages entrenchment of monopoly in the global market. Trade monopoly c auses several adverse effects in the market, including high prices, low production and reduced quality of goods and services produced (Colman and Nixson 1986). Market expansion is another important benefit of free trade to developing countries. Industrial growth and development is usually undermined by a constricted market. According to Bates (1981), limited market especially in least developed economies undermines division of labour, which ultimately leads to low production. Free trade encourages adoption of modern technology especially in developing economies that mostly rely on traditional methods of production, limiting mass production of goods and services (Bienen and Jeffrey 1996). In spite of the existence of free trade for a considerable time, developing economies still lag behind in utilization and adoption of modern technology in production. This undermines economic development and flow of capital in developing economies (Collier, 2008). In spite of the apparent advantages of globalisation to developing economies, free trade has negatively affected the economic growth of these countries in various ways. First, free trade promotes large scale and unsustainable utilisation of the available natural resources in the country (Blanchard 2008). Some of the natural resource includes mineral deposits, such as gold, diamonds, oil, copper and platinum among other valuable

There Are Four Main Sources Of Irish Law

There Are Four Main Sources Of Irish Law There are four main sources of Irish Law. Pick one of these sources and examine it in detail as it affects the Early Childhood Care and Education area. Law does not come from one source and can change with time. Previously Brehan Law was Irelands native law, up until it was replaced by Common Law when Ireland was taken over by Great Britain. Now post British rule Irish law is taken from The Irish Constitution, 1937, Legislation passed by our government (primary and secondary), Case law and European Union law, these are the main sources but some other sources are Public International law, Cannon law, custom, media and Scholarly writing. In order to examine Case Law in Ireland it is important first to explore the definitions of law, it s place in Irish society. It is necessary to be aware of the process of law making in Ireland, who it affects and how it is practiced and it is enforced. The name given to the science of law is Jurisprudence. The laws of nature have always existed but Legal laws are put there by humans. Moral and ethics can drive humans to regulate behaviour, e.g. to use manners and to wait in turn, to respect each others land and not to steal. Rules of moral value are sometimes governed by the good conscience and fear of other peoples opinions, in Irish societal history this is evident in the times of Roman Catholic influence and is greatly linked to religious beliefs, but most moral laws are also tied in and related with legal rules especially if they are seen to cause a harm to society. E.g. murder, rape, pollution. The collection of people forming the Irish society has a set of rules in which they must abide by. Laws are set for the common good of the society and by the society to ensure that a certain standard of behaviour is maintained by that society. Legal law in Ireland does not just cover harm to the society; it also regulates private human acts such as suicide, abortion and animal cruelty. These legal rules are enforced on society through the court system. If there were to be no law system in Ireland it would be faced with anarchy. Law can be defined as The written and unwritten body of rules, derived from custom, formal enactment or judicial decision, which are recognised as binding on persons who constitute a community or state, so that they will be imposed upon and enforced among those persons by appropriate sanctions. (Cited by Murdoch.) H, 1998) The Irish Constitution, 1937 as the main source of law in Ireland is a written document containing the rules that are applied to the state. It contains the fundamental rights of the Irish people and also the regulations for its Government, the regulations for administration of justice. It also holds regulations on the division between the judicial branches of the state and the executive legislative branches of the state. The constitution has enumerated rights to equality, to personal liberty, to life of the unborn and equally to the mother, to freedom of speech, freedom to associate, freedom of assembly, family rights and protection, Inviolability of the dwelling, the right to education(with parental primacy, freedom to private property, to religious freedom and to directive principles through social policy. Some rights that are also implied by the Constitution are the rights of the child, the right to know the identity of ones birth mother, the right to earn a living, the right to strike, the right to dissociate, the right to travel, the right to protect ones health, the right to bodily integrity, the right to marry and form a family, the right to communicate, the right to silence, the right to privacy, the right to life of the individual, the right to legal representation, the rights to fair procedures in decision making, the right to access to legal advice and the rights to fair procedure in decision making. The Constitution lays out all the important rights that the society needs in order to live positively and in harmony and it is up to the state to protect the rights of society by enacting legislation. Any legislation that does not protect the rights according to the constitution is not legally binding. Outside of European Law, the Oireactas is the name of the only place in Ireland that can make laws for the state. It consists of the President and Dail Eireann and Seanad Eireann (the two houses of Oireactas.) A new law starts as a bill which is a proposition for a new legislation which is usually initiated by the government who will have already consulted it with other bodies that it may affect. In some cases the government will set up a green paper containing its ideas and ask for views and feedback on those ideas from individuals and groups of people. This bill must pass through both the houses of Oireactas though it usually starts off in the Dail Eireann. The Dail will then examine and debate its contents and suggest changes or additions to the bill. The members will then vote on whether to pass the bill or not to pass it. The bill will then be travelled to the Seanad Eireann and they will go through the same process again. They can then decide to pass the bill without any changes needed, the can decide not to pass it at all or they may decide to send it back to the Dail Eireann with more changes to be discussed. If the Seanad dont agree with the bill or asks for the Dail to make more changes it will lapse 180 days later, but the Dail can still pass the bill within the deadline once it has passed through the both houses the Seanad only has the power of suggestion and of slowing the process down. The Taoiseach then passes the bill to the President of Ireland to be signed. The President has the ultimate power then to pass the bill, if the president thinks that the bill may be unconstitutional he/she is entitled to further consultation with the council of state. It is sent to the Supreme Court to be discussed further. If the president does sign the bill it becomes an Act which means it is a Legal/statute law. This law must stay consistent to the constitution or else it is not valid. Legislation can also be delegated to and implemented through use of statutory instruments; this is known as secondary legislation or subordinate legislation. This means some power is passed down to an executive authority to administer and implement the requirements that are needed to fulfil a primary legislation given by the legislature. The Childcare Act that was passed in 1991 is an example of a Primary Legislation. Examples of secondary legislation can be seen within The Childcare Act. In one part The 1991 Childcare Act stated that; The Health Service Executive has a duty to promote the welfare of children who are not receiving adequate care and protection. (Cited in Citizens Advice, 2008) This lead to The Childcare (Placement of Children in Foster Care) Regulations, 1995. The Childcare (Placement of Children in Residential Care) regulations, 1995, and The Childcare (Placement of Children with Relatives) regulations, 1995. Also under The Childcare Act; the HSE is given the responsibility of ensuring the health, safety and welfare of children attending pre-schools (Cited in Citizens Advice, 2010) from this the Pre-school Service Regulations 2006 and Garda clearance for employees in childcare were created. When a law is seen to be broken or infringed in Ireland it must be taken to court. The courts will look at the behaviour in question and the definition of the law in question and see if the facts add up to an offence. There are two different classifications of law in Irish society. They can be described as Private Law / Public Law or Civil/Criminal Law. Private law deals with the relationships of individual people within Ireland, whereas Public Law deals with the relationships between Ireland as a state and the individual. The purpose of private law/ or civil law is to protect the interests of the individual persons in Ireland and give them rights to defend their interests with. If an individual person is rightfully wronged by another they can defend their interests civilly and orderly, and resolve the dispute in court. Some examples of private law cases are ones that deal with Landlord and tenant issues, Custody issues, personal injury and breach of contract issues. In usual circumstances there is a money pay out, compensation or an injunction Public Law/ or criminal law is concerned with the relationships of the individual and Ireland as a state and is of collective interest to the Irish society. It deals with actions by a person that are forbidden by the Irish as a state and these actions are punishable through imprisonment, community service or fines. Acts such as murder, sale of drugs and sexual assaults are dealt with before the public courts. This is done in a public court scene in most cases as it is a crime against the public, whereas it may endanger or distress the victim exceptions are made and their identities are kept hidden. Procedural/or substantive law is the set of legal rules that are exercised by the court. This outlines the procedure by which the law is to be enforced through the courts and the rules of evidence and forms the courts structure. Some examples of the substantial law used in a civil court would be Property law, Contract law or Tort law. Constitutional law, Administrative law, criminal Law and Public International Law are seen in Public law cases. In interpreting the legislations in the court, the court must be certain of the intentions of the legislature at the time that it was passed. The court has three rules to put into place if they are unsure of the legislation, if it is unclear to them or if it is appearing to show more than one meaning. The literal rule which means that the judge keeps to the ordinary meanings of the words according to the legislation, The golden rule which means that if by following the literal rule this leads to an absurd result then the literal rule must be changed and finally the mischief rule which means that the judge may investigate as to why the legislation was proposed to be certain of what particular mischief it was set up to fix or prevent or what or who it was meant to protect. In the unlikely case the Dail reports may be necessary to interpret the unclear legislation. Ireland like, England, America, Australia and New Zealand is part of a common law jurisdiction. This means in common with the other countries the Irish state uses previous court decisions to help them to make decisions in other cases. The previous cases are kept within law reports. Law that is more so shaped from judicial decision and precedents rather than statute is known as Case law and they govern the impact that court decisions will have on future cases. It comes more from jurisprudence than it is does legislation, though it serves to determine the legality of existing laws and can check or put more of a balance to the law that is put in place by the legislators. Case law is the overall decisions that are reported by courts which are known as the courts of first impression. They make new interpretations of the law. They can be then be cited as precedents. The process in action is known as stare decisis. New Interpretations are then distinguished from statutory law. When the Irish Parliament passes a legislation, although a great deal of research goes into the anticipation of how well it will work, nobody knows if it works until it is tested in court. When it is applied or interpreted in a particular way, especially when a new direction or diffentiation appears, the case will often be reported so that other courts will follow this new interpretation in the interests of keeping consistency. The higher the court, the more significant this will be. If a case is appealed and reaches the High Court or the Supreme Court, then the lower courts will have to apply the law in the same way as in that upper court unless the case before them has some significant difference. That is why case law is important. It acts as a guide for judges, magistrates and lawyers. One simple example of case law in action might be when actors in the television series Law and Order cite court decisions to the prosecutor to convince her that they have a case against a certain person. Something like States vs. Jackson supports the idea that the defendant was guilty of felony murder. Case Law is an area which was previously contained within the confines of ones own country has assumed international proportions and that therefore one is not concerned simply with domestic case law. References;

Ambition in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay

What is ambition? Ambition is described as eager for success, power or fame. For Macbeth. Ambition was what drove him to become great, it forced him to change his nature towards evil. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth was portrayed as a courageous soldier who fought for his King without mercy. But once the witches planted the seeds of greater things and Lady Macbeth fuelled his ambition, which lead him to become greedy and power hungry. Macbeth was led down to an unescapable road of doom by an outside force, namely fate in the form of the three witches. There was no supernatural force working against Macbeth, which therefore makes him responsible for his own actions and inevitable downfall. Macbeth is indeed responsible for his own actions, which are provoked by an unwillingness to listen to his own conscience, the witches, and his ambition. The witches tempted Macbeth with their prophecies, which made Macbeth ¡Ã‚ ¦s heart and mind slowly filled with ambition and his huger for power. The witches predicted, at the beginning of the play, that Macbeth would soon become the Thane of Cawdor and eventually the outright King. They tell Macbeth this, simply to ignite what would finally end up in him taking the life of King Duncan. Ambition, no matter how small, builds up, and becomes a need. When this ambition is built up and encouraged, it can influence a person’s decision. Macbeth went to three witches, who prophesized that he would become King. This got Macbeth thinking of how he can become King. At this time, he was still unsure of whether he would take any action toward gaining the crown. When he comes back to his house, Lady Macbeth convinces him to murder King Duncan, through emotionally degrading him, shown in the quote: â€Å"Art thou afeard/ To be the same in thine own act and valour/ As thou art in desire?† (Act I, Scene IV). This quote shows how Lady Macbeth influenced Macbeth’s decision, because after hearing about the prophecy, she also had the ambition for her husband to become King. Macbeth slowly becomes accustomed to killing and does it more easily and without remorse. For example, after Macbeth becomes king, he begins to worry about the second part of the prophecy, when Banquo’s sons become kings. Knowing that he will not have any heirs, Macbeth dreads the idea of â€Å"the  seeds of Banquo kings. Rather than so, come fate into the list, and champion me to the utterance†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (3.1.70-73). Since he committed a sinful act to fulfill his desire become king, Macbeth does not want to lose everything he got to Banquo’s royal bloodline This shows how corrupt and villainous Macbeth has become; he will not let anything, not even friendship, get in the way of his desire to be the King of Scotland. And if the destruction of friendship is not a symbol of how strong Macbeth’s ambition truly is, then the manslaughter of an innocent man’s entire family is. When Macbeth sees the three apparitions, one of them tells him to beware Macduff . Surprisingly, after Macbeth learns that Macduff has fled to England, he responds by declaring that he will â€Å"give to the edge o’ the sword his wife, babes, and all unfortunate souls that trace him in his line.† (4.1.151-153). This shows how corrupt and evil Macbeth has become; he doesn’t even care about who he’s killing anymore. A wife and kids symbolizes purity and love in a man’s life; the fact that Macbeth doesn’t even consider the moral consequences of destroying a loving family and killing children shows how filled with ambition he has become. Macbeth is so afraid of losing to Macduff that he believes that by killing his family, Macduff will be broken beyond repair and not be able to face Macbeth. Unfortunately, he does not count on a certain someone to heighten Macduff’s hopes to slaying Macbeth by using his sorrow to his advantage. That certain someone is Malcolm, the son of Duncan. After the murder of his father, Malcolm’s ambition to destroy Macbeth becomes so strong that he forgets all moral values and disregards the feelings of others; this ambition represents revenge. Though Malcolm is able to understand the feelings of others, he lets nothing stop him from achieving his goal; this is either due to his inexperience of the world, or because he is too bent on revenge to think about anything else. When Macduff learns that his family is murdered, he begins to despair. Malcolm, not wanting to let anything get in the way of his ambition, tells Macduff to â€Å"dispute it like a man.† (4.3.221). Since Malcolm is a young man; he does not have a wife or kids and disregards Macduff’s pain as a sign of weakness. Note that even if Malcolm had a family and understood Macduff’s pain fully, he would still have been reckless and put revenge above anything else. Malcolm’s  father was a good man who lost his life at the hands of the man h e trusted the most; Malcolm is not going to let Macduff’s personal tragedy get in the way of his goal of destroying Macbeth. When Macduff responds by saying that first he must feel pain like a man, Malcolm responds by telling Macbeth to make his grief â€Å"be this the whetstone of your sword. Let grief convert to anger; blunt not the heart, enrage it.† (4.3.230- 231). While Malcolm is more understanding of the pain Macduff feels, he still convinces him to move on. When he says â€Å"let grief convert to anger†, he means for Macduff to use his sorrow as his anger so he can move on with his life and destroy the man responsible for his sorrow: Macbeth. Malcolm truly does feel bad about Macduff losing his family, but unlike Macduff, he has no family to worry about and has not experienced every pain and sorrow Macduff has been through. Given this evidence, it is evident how much ambition Malcolm has for destroying Macbeth. Macbeth is not fully to blame for his ambition clouding his judgment since the audience knows that Lady Macbeth has him kill Duncan so she can be Queen; this ambition represents power. While Macbeth is to blame for all he has done to his country, his wife started a chain reaction that sent Macbeth down this dark path. Had Macbeth not told his wife about the prophecies, she would not have become so obsessed with power and she would not have sent her husband to kill Duncan so she could be Queen faster†¦and all of Macbeth’s victims would be alive and well. Lady Macbeth wants so desperately to gain power, she begs of the immortals to â€Å"unsex me here and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full of direst cruelty!† (1.5.41-43). Lady Macbeth is asking the spirits (or gods†¦I’m not quite sure; it’s pretty vague) to make her cruel and unforgiving so she can do the terrible deed of killing Duncan. This shows how evil and impatient Lady Macbeth is; ha d she waited for Duncan to promote Macbeth, she could have been Queen without her husband having to kill anyone, Macbeth would still have been a good person, and they would not have had to suffer so much guilt for all they did. Later, after Lady Macbeth drugs the guards, she boasts about the drugs â€Å"that which hath made them drunk Sprouse  hath made me bold; what hath quenched them hath given me fire.† Now Lady  Macbeth is almost certain that they will not fail; her ambition has clouded her better judgment and ignored the possibility of guilt haunting her and her husband. This ambition, the ambition of power, is by far the most deadly of all ambitions. If you want power so badly and very quickly, you forget about all the consequences that might come from it. In Lady Macbeth’s case, her consequence for her actions was the loss of her sanity and restless nights thinking about what she made her husband do, eventually causing her to take her own life. This being said, I think it is safe to say that too much ambition is NOT a promise of power or a sign of greatness.

PhD Dissertation Chapter 1

The Fundamental ComponentsChapter One, one of any research thesis or dissertation, should lay down the basis and the objectives any researcher would want to achieve in such undertaking.This chapter consists of the background and Theoretical Framework of the Study, Statement of the Problem and the Hypotheses, Significance of the Study, the Definition of Terms and Delimitation. The statements made in these subsections should be clearly stated.  In the first subsection, the background will formally introduce the topic and discuss the rationale of choosing the problem as well as its theoretical framework.  Another one is that the Statement of the Problem and the Hypotheses should be couched in clear and measurable terms. This part describes the purposes why the researcher is conducting the study and enumerates the hypotheses to be tested.Third, the Significance of the Study will cite the benefits that could be derived as a result.  Next, the definition of terms should give the conc eptual as well as the operational meanings of the terms in relation to the present study.  Finally, the Delimitation part will set the limits and scope of the Study.The AnalysisThe subject of the present analysis is the Chapter of a Dissertation Proposal.The Background of the StudyAs stated previously in the explanation of the Background of the Study, the Chapter 1 of the present research lacks a Research Title to serve as a basis of the Chapter 1 component of the dissertation. Having no title, the researcher or the reader of the present work will have a hard time guessing what the Chapter was all about. Thus, he will only have to guess the appropriate title of this research which is missing. The research describes the different â€Å"excellent models† used by other developed countries. Since this is the case, these models to my mind bear no relevance to what the research is all about neither to be used as a link to the research title.Though I must admit that the researcher stated his intention or reason for conducting these research â€Å"is to provide theoretical background to the ‘claim’ that the TPEM is strongly based on management theory† this thus not negate the fact that in using to explain his intention through â€Å"TQM and performance-based models, Resource-based View (RBV) and the stakeholder theory (ST)† he employed a research paradigm which was not properly explained either in in-text or via graphical representation. How can the researchers establish a prior relationship â€Å"between enablers and performance indicators is important before testing their causal linkages?† It should be properly explained.The Problem Statement and Research ObjectivesThe Statement of the Problem section provides a description of the purpose of the study and enumerates the Hypotheses to be tested.  The researcher in this part stated the the enabler consist of leadership, organizational culture and values, strategies and obje ctives, best practices, innovation, and change management; and the results set comprises of productivity, employee satisfaction, customer relationship and stakeholder focus and the performance results. To my mind these are the variables that will be used to attain the researcher’s desired end.The Statement of the Problem here is couched in general terms which is very difficult to determine what statistical tool to be used or is it measurable using statistics. To wit: [h]ow similar is TPEM to other previous performance models such as MBNQA, EQA and Kanji’s. What similarities or differences that co-exist between TQM based models such as MBNQA, EQA or Kanji’s and other performance-based models such as Competitive fitness model, Blue-chip characteristics, and World class manufacturing model; {s]ince TPEM is claimed to be beyond quality management perspectives, does the model have strong foundation in management theories.   What theories could explain its performan ce factors or enablers and what are the theoretical roots of model’s performance factors; and [d]o the dimensions identified as enablers (called capabilities, and stakeholder focus in this thesis) affect company performance.This statement should be reduced into simple terms that could be measured, even in practical terms, by a given statistical tools; otherwise, it will be very hard to come up with a concrete answer for these statements.  Ã‚  In like manner, some of the objectives or the specific questions that need to be answered are couched in general terms or even misplaced, to wit:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"[t]theoretically clarify the TPEM within management theories; to clarify each enablers (organizational capability and stakeholder focus) as determined by TQM and other related performance-based models; to clarify the company performance dimension of the result portion of total performance model; to establish a suitable measurement items for each dimension of capability, stakeholder focus and company performance; to validate the dimensions of the model; to test the relationship between each dimension of the capability, stakeholder focus against company performance; to test the structural linkage between organizational capability, stakeholder focus, and company performance with the stakeholder focus as a mediating variable; and to test the goodness of fit of the model.†How can we measure through clarification the company performance dimension of the result portion of total performance model? How can we establish in a statistical terms a suitable measurement items for each dimension of capability, stakeholder focus and company performance? How can we validate the model’s dimension? How can we measure the structural linkage between organizational capability, stakeholder focus, and company performance with the stakeholder focus as a mediating variable? To me this is quite broad and diffused.In the question â€Å"to test the relationship between each dimension of the capability, stakeholder focus against company performance† this should be stated in this manner: Is there a relationship between†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..stakeholders focus and company performance? Lastly, never state in the object the kind of statistical tool to be used as in this case â€Å"to test the goodness of fit of the model.† Use the word â€Å"association or relationship† in forming the specific objectives.  In general, the objective part needs to be re-written in order to respond to the Problem Statement. Otherwise, the aims of the research will not be attained.Significance of the StudyIn this section, the researcher should focus on the study’s significance to its purported end user. Never explain literature or describe the models. Stay on the unique significance of the present study to the community or organization where the researcher belongs.Definition of TermsThe definition of term lacks the conceptual and operational definition of terms of selected words unique to the study. The researcher only includes a purported definition without even citing the correct reference of each term of words. Also, the researcher failed to include the operational definition of this words as used in the thesis or dissertation.ReferenceShearer, C (1994). Practical Continuous Improvement for Professional Services, ASQC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Quality Press, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, p. 163-165.

Explaining the Invention of the Jigsaw Puzzle

Explaining the Invention of the Jigsaw Puzzle The jigsaw puzzle- that delightful and perplexing challenge wherein a picture made of cardboard or wood has been cut into differently shaped pieces that must be fit together- is widely thought of as an entertaining pastime. But it didn’t start out that way. Believe it or not, the birth of the jigsaw puzzle was rooted in education. A Teaching Aid Englishman John Spilsbury, a London engraver and mapmaker, invented the jigsaw puzzle in 1767. The first jigsaw puzzle was a map of the world. Spilsbury attached a map to a piece of wood and then cut out each country. Teachers used Spilsburys puzzles to teach geography. Students learned their geography lessons by putting the world maps back together. With the invention of the first fret treadle saw in 1865, the ability to create machine-aided curved lines was at hand. This tool, which operated with foot pedals like a sewing machine, was perfect for the creation of puzzles. Eventually, the fret or scroll saw came to also be known as the jigsaw. By 1880, jigsaw puzzles were being machine crafted, and although cardboard puzzles entered the market, wood jigsaw puzzles remained the bigger seller. Mass Production Mass production of jigsaw puzzles began in the 20th century with the advent of die-cut machines. In this process sharp, metal dies for each puzzle were created and, operating like print-making stencils, were pressed down on sheets of cardboard or soft woods to cut the sheet into pieces.   This invention coincided with the golden age of jigsaws of the 1930s. Companies on both sides of the Atlantic churned out a variety of puzzles with pictures depicting everything from domestic scenes to railroad trains.   In the 1930s puzzles were distributed as low-cost marketing tools in the U.S. Companies offered the puzzles for special low prices with the purchase of other items. For example, a newspaper ad from the period trumpets the offer of a $.25 jigsaw of the Maple Leaf hockey team and a $.10 theater ticket with the purchase of Dr. Gardner’s Toothpaste (normally $.39) for just $.49. The industry also created excitement by issuing â€Å"The Jig of the Week† for puzzle fans.   The jigsaw puzzle remained a steady pastime- reusable and a great activity for groups or for an individual- for decades. With the invention of digital applications, the virtual jigsaw puzzle arrived in the 21st century and a number of apps were created allowing users to solve puzzles on their smartphones and tablets.

Rainbow Fire Halloween Jack-o-Lantern

Rainbow Fire Halloween Jack-o-Lantern Create a spectacular multicolored fire pumpkin for Halloween! This rainbow fire jack-o-lantern is easy to make.   Rainbow Fire Pumpkin Materials You only need a few basic materials for this project. The hand sanitizer contains alcohol, which is flammable, but self-extinguishes due to the water in the product. The boric acid or borax provides additional color to the flames. Carved Halloween jack-o-lantern (use a real pumpkin - plastic will melt!)Hand sanitizerBoric acid or borax What You Do Smear hand sanitizer all over the outside and inside of the jack-o-lantern.Dust the pumpkin with boric acid or borax. You dont need very much to achieve a nice colored effect. Just a light sprinkling will suffice,Ignite the jack-o-lantern.The flame goes out on its own fairly quickly as the alcohol in the hand sanitizer gets used up, leaving you with water. How It Works Boric acid or borax (either works) emit a green light when heated in a flame. The jack-o-lantern gives off a multicolored fire because you have the natural blue of the alcohol flame from the hand sanitizer, the green from the boric acid, orange light coming through the carved pumpkin, plus other colors from where the pumpkin juice mixes with the flame. The pumpkin flesh contains sodium, which imparts a yellow color to the fire. Tips and Safety You dont have to use boric acid or borax. Try other flame colorants for a different color blend.This is a fire project, so adult supervision is required.Be sure to perform this project on a fire-safe surface.You can extinguish the flame at any time by blowing it out.

Career Assesment Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Career Assesment - Personal Statement Example I have learned that accounting gives one the basics of life, and teaches an individual as to how one’s life domains would be handled. As far as the knowledge and skills are concerned, I have been lucky to comprehend the true meaning of life through my logical and mathematical skills. I am good at reasoning which helps me to differentiate things and thus become better with the changing times. I possess good analytical skills which make my life easy. It gives me a good enough understanding of the things that surround my life and more so the educational domains that center on the premise of bringing about a positive change within my entirety. I can analyze things in such a manner that there are positives for one and all, as it assists me in a better planning pattern as far as the things are concerned. It gives me a good comprehension of how questions and solved and how queries are resolved in the most amicable manner. I opine that the logical repertoire that I possess within my f olds is indeed my forte because it helps me disseminate information which is valid from the one that does not hold any weight. It allows me to gain an edge over other individuals because I believe that I am at a better stance than other under such logical reasoning structures and situations. I have always yearned to achieve a great deal at the hands of the circumstances and situations that have been imposed on me or which have come upon me as a result of the life’s varied dimensions. I am thankful to nature for providing me a chance to be a part of this life as it has been one exciting challenge nonetheless. My skills and abilities are therefore very well placed and I would like to learn new elements and facets which would further boost my professional and educational experience in the days to come. I have set both short term and long term goals for myself. The short term goals are for a period of 3 to 5 years and these help me derive the basis of success in the long run sche me of things. I have set for myself to getting the CPA license which will help me to understand the nuances of accounting in a much better manner. It will allow me to have my own place within the accounting field for all the right reasons. It will put me in a better stead with my compatriots who are in the same league and are a part of the accounting discipline. This is something that I have planned for myself in the short term and thus remains my objective over the period of 3 to 5 years. Similarly, I want to get my Masters degree within auditing and taxation as these are some steps ahead of what I have learned within the field of accounting. It would give me the much needed mileage that I require from my accounting domains. It will also make me feel privileged of who I am and how I am able to share my expertise with the world around me. This will allow me to start working in an accounting firm and thus give me the much needed experience that I require for my entirety. It would als o make me feel as an important part of the accounting fraternity and make me understand the relevant realms of growth and development within this very field. As far as the long term plans are concerned, I wish to secure a job within IRS as an auditor because this is something that I would cherish to have for my eventual success. Therefore my short term and long term goals are well drawn out and I know for certainty that I am on the right track as far as my future domains are concerned. I

Research methods (the development of Abu Dhabi) Essay

Research methods (the development of Abu Dhabi) - Essay Example 5. To study the role of Connectivity in the urbanization of Abu Dhabi. Without connectivity no city can be developed to it's fullest for which this objective has to be studied in order to achieve the hypothesis. 6. To study the identity and opportunity as a factor for urbanization of Abu Dhabi. In order for a city to develop it is important that many opportunities are given to the people who live there. It also gives a strong identity. Abu Dhabi till 2030 will be all this to it's its residents. Thus this objective will help in supporting the hypothesis. Every great leader dreams of expanding and enlarging his domain, as did the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. Today Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE as well as Ruler of Abu Dhabi, continues to enhance the vision. The Plan set out by Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed provides a contemporary and culturally compassionate platform for the urban development of Abu Dhabi city. The main values outlined by the government for determining the growth of the city under Plan Abu Dhabi 2030, are that, Abu Dhabi will continue to be a current appearance of an Arab City, where the people maintain a healthy and supportive lifestyle. However, this kind of massive expenditure requires a plethora of studies and researches, there are many things to consider for instance the economic outlook, real estate development, sustainability, evolving culture and environment, opportunity and connectivity. A specific kind of research method must be used for the above mentioned factors in order f or this plan to be carried out successfully. The number one thing to be reviewed is the actual vision of Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed. Plan Abu Dhabi 2030 should be deeply studied, so that to fully understand which direction His Highness would like to point Abu Dhabi towards. One must understand whether he would prefer to keep his culture and develop the city within the guidelines, or develop the city with a baseline of his cultural heritage adding to it the modern ways, or would he like to completely move away from the cultural side and move towards a modern and innovative city. As per his plans mentioned on September 21st 2007, he would like to evolve the metropolitan into a global city without loosing the Arab culture. The weakness of this study however can be that His Highness might change his mind along the way and decide to change the vision completely. However considering the amount of investment involved in this project, this is very unlikely to happen. "The

Personhood, Rationality and Morality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Personhood, Rationality and Morality - Essay Example He was a proponent of the reductionist views of morality, and thus criticized various other theories of morality and rationality. Parfit made use of various experiments and theoretical worldviews to prove the point that continuity and self doesn’t matter much, in fact what matters the most is the individuality and the morals behind it which are essential to the existence of humans. To prove the point, he conducted various experiments out of which the teletransportation case is the most popular one, the claims of which will be central to the discussion of the paper. Through this experiment, which is a well conceived one indeed, he manages to prove that the survival or death of a person doesn’t matter in any case, the individual personhood and the morals behind matter. Also, Parfit is a proponent of the Buddhist view of self and thus argues that personhood in itself holds no value especially when the morals aren’t yet intact (Nagel pp 31). Thus, the paper aims at a rguing over the point by using the tenets of philosophical argumentation by using logic and consistency between arguments, relying on contemporary philosophy, he himself being one of the most prevalent contributors to the field of contemporary philosophy. The paper revolves around this context explaining and arguing over the teletransportation case, and drawing analogues with human morality and personalization. Parfit presents an imaginary story with two cases being discussed to prove the point, rather start a discussion about which case might be a closer contraception to reality. For this reason, it is crucial to first discuss the experiment and all the fundamentals attached with the experiment itself. The experiment suggests that a teletransporter is a device often quoted in fiction movies, which is used to send the human into Mars, as it enables one to move at the speed of light. According to the experiment, if I press the green button, I will be sent to Mars in several weeks aft er having travelled at the speed of light. I am rather nervous that in the course of travel I might lose my conscious more importantly my identity or brain or maybe my body, however as this experiment has been performed before, that is not a possibility. Thus, once I press the button, I find myself at Mars, and then back to earth. I have been going back and forth for quite some time now, thus I`m quite sure about the process and its results, and I don`t fear the loss of body or identity anymore, however during the course my mind and body is effected to some effect as I travel back and forth. However, this one time, I enter the cubicle and again press the green button as required by the process, but this time nothing happens. Thus, I step out of the cubicle and inquire from the attendant to see what might be wrong with the machine. As a response, he hands over a card which says that the new technology will allow the brain and body of the individual to stay back while a replica is sen t to Mars. He can now also use the intercom to even talk to himself back at Mars, as both of them are rather the same. However, soon enough he discovers a problem recently discovered with the scanner, i.e. the system ought to leave some cardiac problems on the individual. This implies that though the health of the individual will be perfectly normal back at Mars, but on earth, he has only a few days left to live. Though some of the philosophers have argued that this case is of little importance when it comes to understanding the concepts of

Marketing and Customers Essay Example for Free

Marketing and Customers Essay Right now, HubSpot is serving different customers with different requirements. This causes their engineering and sales staff to be stretched thin. They are falling behind on product releases and their sales staff is converting only 4% (exhibit 10) of the potential market into customers. To increase efficiency, HubSpot should narrow their target market. If they target the most profitable segment of customers, then they can acquire more of those profitable customers and increase overall profit. The attached exhibit breaks down the LTV value for different customer segments based on their churn and revenue generation. Across all the segments, small B2B businesses have lowest churn rate of 1. 4% and hence highest LTV of $17357. As shown in exhibit, total number of potential customers in small B2B business 12126. This would allow Hubspot to grow 12 times their current size. Hence, HubSpot should target this segment as their priority. They could even convert more than 12126 customers out of total market if their sales team is totally targeted at this segment. The next most profitable target segment, as evident for attached exhibit, is Marketer Marys. Within Marketer Marys, Hubspot should target B2B customers. This is because, B2B have lower churn rates compared to B2C customers. Also, Hubspot is already geared towards serving B2B customers. Company (HubSpot) The core competency for company is their philosophy of inbound marketing. They build and market their software using this philosophy. So they should not tinker with this philosophy and should stick to inbound marketing. Another point to note from the exhibit 10 is that the biggest customer churn happens between 12th and 18th month. To address this phenomenon, they could offer discounts to customers after 12th month. Also, the customers who have switched to CMS have lower churn rate compared to customers who have not switched. So in order to increase customer retention, they could consider offering free CMS to all customers and possibly discounts to customers who adopt CMS. They would still be profitable after discounts as they seem to ave very low marginal costs. Competitor HubSpot also have relative advantages over their nearest customer Eloqua. HubSpot offers software-as-a-service compared to the large upfront fee of Eloqua. This leads to low switching cost for customer and hence easier penetration for HubSpot. They also have ease of use over Eloqua. But they do need to upgrade their software for more sophisticated users. This would be more required when they start going after Marketer Marys B2B business.

Cyber Crime and Cyber Law Essay -- Internet Security, Cybercrime, Onli

Introduction Recently, the Internet has become the most significant technology in all over the world, which is not only used by the people to contact with each other but also utilized by the business organizations to become global (Taylor, Caeti, Loper, Fritsch & Liederbach, 2006). Computer and internet enable the business organizations to execute the Electronic commerce business model, which has become very popular. Computers and Internet are a powerful source in the success of globalization and international business. Computers are being used worldwide and due to this, cyber crimes are increasing continuously with a rapid growth (Cheeseman, 2006). These types of crimes have become a matter of importance for the consumers as well the business firms because it involves large eviction of the amount in terms of money. In these types of crimes, computer and Internet are the primary factor (Spinello, 2000). A high percentage of population is using computers in the Australia, United States as well as other developed nations. These people are much more connected with the world by the use of internet. They are using the computer for fun, business, e-commerce, e-marketing, etc.; thus, it has become an essential part of life and daily routine (Wall, 2008). Cyber crime has become an important concern for not only the business firms, government, law enforcement agencies but also for the common people because these kinds of issues are related to the consumer’s day-to-day activity (Polivanyuk, 2005). Due to these types of crimes, consumer’s money, children, business organization’s integrity, consumer and company’s privacy, etc. are in danger. This is an illegal activity and to remove this crime from the society is very important for a brig... ...Fighting_Cybercrime_-Technical,Juridical_and_Ethical_Challenges.pdf McAdams, T., Neslund, N. & Neslund, K., 2004, Law, Business and Society, 7th Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. Polivanyuk, V., 2005, ‘Computer Crime: New Kind of Professional Crime’, Web. 28 May 2015. Spinello, R., 2000, Cyber Ethics: Morality and Law in Cyberspace, eds., New York: Jones & Bartlett Publishers. Taylor, R.W., Caeti, T.J., Loper, D.K., Fritsch, E.J. & Liederbach, J., 2006, Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism, 1st Edition, New York: Pearson Education, Inc. Wall D., 2008, ‘Cybercrime, Media and Insecurity: The Shaping of Public Perceptions of Cybercrime’, International Review of Law, Computers and Technology, vol. 22, no. 1-2, pp. 45-63. Yar, M., 2006, Cybercrime and Society, eds. Sage Publications.

Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965

Abolition of The Death Penalty 1040 Words 5 Pages The Abolishment of the Death Penalty As Americans we live in a modern republic under a government constructed to secure the rights of the people. Today's government and judicial systems were forged by our founding fathers as they fought to establish a government free from tyranny and brutality and thereby forming a constitution based on civil liberties. Our country has grown and matured through the centuries and in effect has made changes and alterations as innovations and advancements have deemed necessary. One area where we seem to have evolved at a slower rate is in the archaic and often inhumane judicial laws of the death penalty. The death penalty, a law which strips the civil liberties and violates the human rights of the accused offender, needs to be abolished. If as a nation we are to uphold our integrity it is imperative that the United States embrace the worldwide movement toward the complete abolition of the inhumane act of capital punishment. Intense controversy over the legality of the death penalty in the United States has always been multi-faceted and emotionally charged. Constitutional lawyers insist the founding fathers made provision for the death penalty in the 5th amendment which guarantees â€Å"due process of law before a person can be deprived of life, liberty or property†, while ignoring the 8th amendment which bars cruel and unusual punishments (Singh, 2003). There is no constitutional amendment that gives state or federal governments the authority to proclaim death as a penalty. This is an assumption based on the methods of punishment used in the era of the first colonies. The archaic â€Å"eye for an eye†, â€Å"Annie get your gun† justice has regressed into a self-justifying realm of indecision where it is easier continue in conventional tradition. We need to demand the legal system be held accountable to constitutional laws as written not as interpreted based on history. Death by hanging, firing squads, electrocution, the gas chamber and death by lethal injection are all options still available to those on death row. Each one in progression a little more civilized then the one before it, or so society attempts to convince themselves. The courts, as well as society, need to stop accepting and allowing these gruesome acts of purposely killing another human in the name of justice. In recent centuries the majority of American citizens supported the death penalty believing it served both as a deterrent and as an appropriate response to particularly heinous crimes. Unquestionably, there are heinous acts of crime being committed. Yes, these crimes need to be addressed, victims and their families need validation and offenders needed to be prosecuted, punished and kept from harming others. Yet, in our imperfect legal system and often overzealous prosecution mistakes are inevitable. Seemingly conclusive circumstantial evidence, coerced confessions, emotionally biased witness testimonies, inadequate legal representation and community pressure all fatal ingredients that could lead to a life altering mistake by a jury of the accused peers or a presiding judge. It could be argued that death is what murderers deserve. However, requiring that the punishment fit the crime is an unacceptable principle, we would then have to apply this to all crimes such as rape, assault and torture. While punishment needs to be proportionate to the offense and retribution is sought, these are not sound and objective reasoning for the death penalty. Although some advocates for the death penalty would argue that its merits are worth the occasional execution of innocent people, to maintain the death penalty in the failures of the system is unacceptable (ACLU 2011). Eighty-four years ago, Judge Learned Hand said, â€Å"Our procedure has been always haunted by the ghost of the innocent man convicted† (Law ; Social Inquiry, 2009). The argument for a deterrent of violent crimes cannot be upheld consistently or statistically as a rational determinant. We need to stop allowing our legal system to play off of emotion and the human desire for retribution and begin to acknowledge alternative sentencing such as life in prison without parole. This is more humane as well as cost effective, due to less court appeal fees, separate housing and security costs, and the need for victim validation through life-long punishment is still fulfilled. The death penalty should no longer be a legal option. Once, unequivocally accepted worldwide for a variety of crimes, the death penalty has been widely outlawed in today's progressive society. The United Nations General Assembly imposed a policy that states throughout the world, it is desirable to â€Å"progressively restrict the number of offenses for which the death penalty might be imposed, with a view to the desirability of abolishing this punishment†. As of recent, 140 countries, more than two-thirds of the countries in the world have now abolished the death penalty in law or practice (Amnesty International, 2012). How can America remain influential in speaking with other nations about human rights and civil liberties while leading their own convicted citizens to death row? We need to step out of the hypocrisy and stand with these other countries worldwide and abolish the death penalty. Everyday American school children recite the Pledge of Allegiance in their classrooms repeating â€Å"for liberty and justice for all.† American junior and senior high school students are being taught the history of the United States, the Constitution and Bill or Rights. They learn about civil liberties, American freedoms and the justice of the legal system. Yet, we are not providing them with examples when we continue to implement the death penalty. In an ever advancing country where liberal thinking and tolerance, equality and human rights are encouraged by leaders, we still hold fast to an archaic and unthinkable law, the death penalty. We need to hear the truth in the words of the framers of the constitution, the voice of the world and the cry of those who are appalled by the violation of human rights. The people of this free nation need, with one voice, to call for the abolition of the death penalty.ReferencesAmerican Civil Liberties Union and the ACLU Foundation, 2012, Retrieved March 9, 2012, http://www.aclu.org/capital-punishment/case-against-death-penaltyAmnesty International, 2012,Retrieved March 9, 2012, http://www.amnesty.org/en/death-penalty/abolitionist-and-retentionist-countriesLaw & Social Inquiry, Volume 34, Issue 3, 603–633, summer 2009 Robert Singh, PhD, Governing America: The Politics of a Divided Democracy, 2003